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Glicerol-3-Fosfato oxidase em levedura de panificação

Authors: Camargo, Luciana Amade;

Glicerol-3-Fosfato oxidase em levedura de panificação

Abstract

The present dissertation allowed to quantify the presence of glycerol-3- phosphate oxidase (GPO, sn-glycerol-3-phosphate: oxygen 2-oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.3.21) in baker s yeast extract by two methods: polarographic and colorimetric. The best methodology of purification of GPO was obtained by cell debris with glass beads, in a Bead Beater homogenizator (Biospec products, USA), for 15 minutes, with 27.6% of efficiency of cellular lysis. The crude cellular extract was treated with 1% of streptomycin sulfate before the precipitation, with equal volume of a solution of 30% (w/v) polyethylene glycol 3350, dialysed and its activity was optimized by colorimetric method. The determination of the characteristics of GPO was possible in assays containing: 250 mM of glycerol-3-phosphate in 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0 containing 0.1% Triton X-100; 0.0133% of 4-aminoantipyrine; 0.0266% of phenol; about 0.40 unit of peroxidase (PO) and water distilled to complete the volume. The reaction was started by the addition of 15 ìL of enzymatic extract diluted 10 times, followed by incubation of 2 hours at 60°C, interrupted by the addition of solution 10% of SDS, and the developed coloration was measured at 500 nm. GPO presented high thermal stability, pH of stability among 7.0 - 8.0, and the presence of sodium azide in the concentration of 0.05% maintained the activity of the enzyme for 21 days at 40°C. This method also allowed to quantify glicerol-3- phosphate, important intermediate metabolite of lipid biosynthesis and glycolysis, in the range 56 - 250 mM.

A presente dissertação permitiu quantificar a presença de glicerol-3-fosfato oxidase (GPO, sn-glicerol-3-fosfato: oxigênio 2-oxidorredutase, EC 1.1.3.21) em extratos de levedura seca de panificação por dois métodos: polarográfico e colorimétrico. A melhor metodologia de purificação da GPO foi obtida por rompimento celular com esferas de vidro, em homogenizador do tipo Bead Beater (Biospec products, USA), por 15 minutos, com 27,6% de eficiência de lise celular. O extrato celular bruto foi tratado com 1% de sulfato de estreptomicina antes da precipitação com igual volume de solução 30% (p/v) de polietilenoglicol 3350, dialisado e a sua atividade otimizada por método colorimétrico. A determinação das características da GPO foi possível em ensaios contendo: 250 mM de glicerol-3-fosfato em tampão 0,1 M Tris-HCl pH 8,0 contendo 0,1% Triton X-100; 0,0133% de 4-aminoantipirina; 0,0266% de fenol; cerca de 0,40 unidade de peroxidase (PO) e água destilada para completar o volume de ensaio. A reação foi iniciada pela adição de 15 æL de extrato enzimático diluído 10 vezes seguido de uma incubação de 2 horas a 60°C e interrompida pela adição de solução 10% de SDS e a coloração desenvolvida foi medida a 500 nm. A GPO apresentou alta estabilidade térmica, pH de estabilidade entre 7,0 - 8,0 e a presença de azida de sódio na concentração de 0,05% manteve a atividade da enzima por 21 dias a 40°C. Este método permitiu também quantificar glicerol-3- fosfato, importante metabólito intermediário da biossíntese lipídica e glicolítica, na faixa de 56 - 250 mM.

Pós-graduação em Alimentos e Nutrição - FCFAR

Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Glicerol-3-fosfato oxidase, GPO

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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