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Fertilização artificial de ovócitos de curimbatá, Prochilodus lineatus

Authors: Souza, Bruno Estevão de;

Fertilização artificial de ovócitos de curimbatá, Prochilodus lineatus

Abstract

A motilidade espermática é um fator chave para a determinação da qualidade do sêmen e sua capacidade de fertilização. Vários fatores influenciam a motilidade espermática como: espécie estudada, qualidade dos gametas, tipo, volume, temperatura e pH da solução ativadora. Assim sendo, o presente trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito que a temperatura da solução ativadora e, a relação volume de sêmen:água exercem sob a duração da motilidade espermática. Foram utilizados 12 machos de curimbatá, Prochilodus lineatus com peso e comprimento padrão médio de 405,83 ± 134,20 g, 25,63 ± 3,19cm, respectivamente. Os reprodutores receberam duas doses de extrato de hipófise de carpa (dose inicial de 0,5 mg.kg-1 e final de 5,0 mg.kg-1). Do sêmen dos 12 machos foi realizado um “pool” e, analisada a concentração e o índice de sobrevivência espermática, bem como, a duração da motilidade espermática. Para o primeiro ensaio foi utilizado um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado e os tratamentos foram compostos pelos volumes de sêmen provenientes do “pool” e a água nas proporções de: 1:1, 1:2, 1:20, 1:200, 1:2000, 1:20000 e 1:100000SL, respectivamente. O segundo ensaio utilizou um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado os tratamentos foram constituídos por alíquotas de 5μL do “pool” de sêmen e, adicionadas a 200μL de solução ativadora nas seguintes temperaturas: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 e 50°C. A duração da motilidade espermática do curimbatá, P. lineatus teve um comportamento linear ascendente em função do aumento da diluição a partir de 1:2SL sêmen:água (23,04s), até atingir o valor máximo estudado que foi de 1:100.000SL sêmen:água, com a duração da motilidade espermática de 28,83s Os melhores resultados de duração da motilidade espermática em função da temperatura da solução ativadora foram obtidos...

Sperm motility is a key element to qualify semen and its fertilization capacity. Several factors act on sperm motility such as studied species, gametes quality, kind, volume, temperature and pH of activation swimming solution. That way, this study had as a goal evaluate the efect that the temperature of active solution and semen:water volume roll exert on the sperm motility duration. Twelve male curimbatás, Prochilodus lineatus with average weight and medium standard length of 405,83 ± 134,20 g, 25,63 ± 3,19cm, respectively were used. Reproducers got two doses of pituitary extract from carp (initial dose of 0,5 mg.kg-1 and final of 5,0 mg.kg- 1). Whit the semen of those 12 male animals was made a pool and analysed its concentration and spermatic survival index and also sperm motility duration. For the first analysis it was utilized an experimental design entirely randomized and treatments were compound by semen volume deriving from that pool and the water on the proportion of 1:1, 1:2, 1:20, 1:200, 1:2000, 1:20000 e 1:100000SL, respectively. The second analysis utilized an experimental delineation entirely randomized, treatment were composed by 5μL from the pool of the semen and added to a 200μL active solution on the following temperatures: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 e 50°C. Sperm motility duration of “curimbatá”, P. lineatus had an ascendent linear behavior in function of dilution increasing from 1:2SL semen:water (23,04s), until it gets the maximum studied value that was 1:100.000SL semen:water with the sperm motility duration of 28,83s. Best results of sperm motility duration in function of active solution temperature were gotten in temperature of 20°C wich provided a medium duration of motility of 22,51 ± 0,79 seconds.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Pós-graduação em Aquicultura - FCAV

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Ativação, Active, Dilution, Male animals, Dosagem inseminante, Motilidade, Sêmen, Spermatozoids

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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