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Bioscience Journal
Article . 2013
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Sensibilidade de Stenocarpella macrospora a fungicidas

Authors: Bampi, Daiana; Casa, Ricardo Trezzi; Wordell Filho, João Américo; Blum, Marta Maria Casa; de Camargo, Meyriele Pires;

Sensibilidade de Stenocarpella macrospora a fungicidas

Abstract

A aplicação de fungicidas nos órgãos aéreos é estratégia de controle para mancha-de-macrospora causada pelo fungo Stenocarpella macrospora. O objetivo do trabalho foi determinar a sensibilidade de S. macrospora a fungicidas pela inibição do crescimento do micélio (CM) e germinação de conídios (GC). Foram avaliados 12 fungicidas pertencentes aos grupos químicos dos benzimidazóis, estrobilurinas e triazóis, seis concentrações e dois isolados do fungo (SC e MT). Os fungicidas foram diluídos em água destilada e esterilizada e adicionados ao meio de cultura de batata-dextrose-ágar (micélio) e ágar-água (conídios) após a esterilização. A porcentagem de inibição do CM e GC foi calculada em relação à testemunha, estimando-se valores de concentração inibitória de 50% (CI50). Constatou-se que os fungicidas testados foram altamente fungitóxicos na inibição do CM, sendo que a CI50 foi menor que 1 ppm para todos os fungicidas, não havendo diferença entre isolados. Na inibição da GC, as estrobilurinas apresentaram maior fungitoxicidade, pois a CI50 ficou entre 0,0035 e 0,03 ppm, sendo o isolado SC mais sensível aos fungicidas. Os valores de CI50 para os diferentes fungicidas específicos para S. macrospora são úteis no monitoramento da sensibilidade do fungo em regiões com demanda intensa de fungicidas no milho.

The application of fungicides in the aerial organs is control strategy to macrospora spot caused by fungus Stenocarpella macrospora. The objective of this study was to determine the sensitivity of S. macrospora to fungicides by inhibition of mycelial growth (MG) and conidial germination (CG). It was eval uated 12 fungicides belonging to the chemical groups of the benzimidazoles, triazoles and strobilurins, six concentrations and two isolates of the fungus (SC and MT). The fungicides were diluted in sterile distilled water and added to the culture medium of potato dextrose agar (mycelium) and water-agar (spore) after sterilization. The percentage of inhibition of MC and CG was calculed in comparison with control, estimating of 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50). The fungicides tested were effective in inhibiting the MC. The IC50 was less than 1 ppm for all fungicides. There was no difference between isolates. The inhibition of CG had higher fungitoxicity strobilurins, and the IC50 was between 0.0035 and 0.03 ppm, and the isolated SC showed the higher sensitivity to the fungicides. The IC50 values obtained for fungicides and specific S. macrospora will be useful in monitoring the sensitivity of the fungus, especially in regions with intense demand for fungicides in corn.

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Fungitoxicity, Diplodia, Agricultural Sciences, S, QH301-705.5, Zeae mays., Agriculture, Macrospora spot, Biology (General), Mancha-de-macrospora, Zea mays, Fungitoxicidade

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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