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Animais de laboratório: o camundongo

Authors: Chorilli, Marlus; Michelin, D. C.; Salgado, Hérida Regina Nunes;

Animais de laboratório: o camundongo

Abstract

A experimentação animal nas pesquisas científicas tem contribuído sobremaneira para o desenvolvimento da ciência e tecnologia, promovendo ao longo dos anos a descoberta de medidas profiláticas e tratamentos de enfermidades que acometem os seres humanos. Animais de várias espécies têm sido utilizados nos últimos tempos, sendo os camundongos os mais intensamente utilizados e os mais profundamente conhecidos cientificamente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um levantamento bibliográfico, incluindo os trabalhos do nosso grupo, sobre o emprego de camundongos na experimentação animal, abordando sua biologia geral, fisiologia de reprodução, sistemas de criação, genética, habitação, alimentação, manejo, dor e eutanásia, técnicas de risco desenvolvidas na experimentação, coleta de sangue, experimentos farmacológicos e toxicológicos. Embora tendências atuais preconizem a utilização de métodos alternativos (estudos in vitro, culturas de células, etc.), os modelos animais, como os camundongos, apresentam como principal vantagem o fornecimento de informações sobre o organismo como um todo, fato que não é conseguido com outros métodos, o que ainda possibilita o seu emprego em pesquisas científicas. Palavras-chave: experimentação animal; camundongo; biologia geral; técnicas de risco na experimentação.

The animal experimentation in the scientific research has contributed excessively for the development of science and technology, promoting to long of the years the discovery of prophylactic measures and treatments for diseases that attack the humans. Animals of some species have been used in the last times, being the mouse the more intensely used and more deeply known scientifically. The objective of this work was to carry through a bibliographical survey including data of our research group, about the use of mice in the animal experimentation, approaching its general biology, reproduction physiology, creation systems, genetics, habitation, feeding, handling, pain and euthanasia, techniques of risk developed in the experimentation, blood collection, pharmacological and toxicological experiments. Although current trends praise the use of alternative methods (in vitro studies, cells cultures, etc.), the animal models, as the mouse, present as main advantage the supply of information on the organism as a whole, fact that is not obtained with other methods, what still it makes possible its utilization in scientific research.

Country
Brazil
Keywords

General biology, Techniques of risk in the experimentation, animal husbandry, cell culture, in vitro study, nonhuman, Mouse, animal experiment, medical information, medical research, reproduction, RS1-441, animal euthanasia, Pharmacy and materia medica, Animal experimentation, mouse strain, blood sampling, pain, experimentação animal; camundongo; biologia geral; técnicas de risco na experimentação, HD9665-9675, mouse, Pharmaceutical industry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold