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Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Fonds or collection? : A continuous debate in Archival Science

Authors: Fukuhara, Rodrigo; Troitiño, Sonia;

Fonds or collection? : A continuous debate in Archival Science

Abstract

Objetiva-se discutir sobre o dualismo existente entre os conceitos de fundo e coleção, quase sempre concebidos, respectivamente, como conjunto orgânico e conjunto artificial de documentos. A discussão inevitavelmente remete ao Princípio do Respeito aos Fundos e/ou ao Princípio da Proveniência, a depender da compreensão de cada autor. Por meio de abordagem qualitativa, o estudo revisa a literatura arquivística em busca de definições e nuances para os dois tipos de conjuntos documentais. Com frequência, constata-se que a categorização tradicional se mostra problemática, gerando dúvidas em relação aos elementos essenciais que determinam a natureza do conjunto. A partir das reflexões de Geoffrey Yeo, apresenta-se um olhar alternativo a respeito do dualismo fundo-coleção. As concepções de fundo conceitual e coleção física, propostas por Yeo, permitem uma abordagem de continuum e abrem perspectivas para o tratamento de fundos dispersos ou misturados, documentos com múltiplas proveniências e conjuntos de organicidade questionável.

The aim is to discuss the dualism between the concepts of fonds and collection, almost always conceived, respectively, as an organic and artificial assemblage of documents. The discussion inevitably refers to the Principle of Respect des Fonds and/or the Principle of Provenance, depending on the understanding of each author. Through a qualitative approach, the study reviews the archival literature in search of definitions and nuances for the two types of aggregation. Traditional categorization is often found to be problematic, generating doubts about the essential elements that determine the nature of the aggregation of records. Based on Geoffrey Yeo's reflections, an alternative view of the fonds-collection dualism is presented. The concepts of conceptual fonds and physical collection, proposed by Yeo, allow a continuum approach and open perspectives for the treatment of dispersed or mixed fonds, records with multiple provenances and body of records of questionable organic relationship.

Keywords

fundo, fonds, princípio da proveniência, collection, principle of provenance, coleção, princípio do respeito aos fundos, principle of respect des fonds

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green