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Desequilíbrio hidrossedimentológico numa microbacia urbanizada e de pequeno porte

Authors: da Silva, Alexandre Marco; dos Santos, Alexandre Ribas; Fernandes, Rodolpho Augusto; Urban, Rodrigo Custódio; Carvalho, Romulo Martins; Manfré, Luiz Augusto; Durrant, Steven Frederick;

Desequilíbrio hidrossedimentológico numa microbacia urbanizada e de pequeno porte

Abstract

Aim: In this paper we estimate the sediment yield and other related information for a small urbanized watershed, located in Sorocaba, São Paulo State. The driving forces that produce the observed scenario are presented and discussed; Methods: Over a year, water samples and hydrologic information concerning the river channel were collected monthly at one sampling site. In the laboratory, water samples were oven dried (80 °C) and the total suspended solid weighed for each sample. To estimate sediment yield we used Colby's simplified method. The sediment delivery ratio (SDR) was estimated using two methods: the relief - length ratio and the bifurcation ratio; Results: The annual sediment yield estimated for the period was 1,636.1 t. The total specific sediment yield was 541.7 t. km-2.y-1. Bedload was the predominant fraction. The SDR changed between 60 and 66% according to the method employed. Conclusions: The main driving forces of hydrosedimentological disequilibrium are the lack of riparian vegetation, the dumping of construction wastes at inadequate sites, and the launching of untreated sewage. Hence, if these three factors were controlled, a significant improvement in the environmental quality, particularly water quality, might be achieved.

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Environmental impact, Colby's simplified method, Sediment yield, 333, Hydrosedimentology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green