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Degradação de antibióticos por processo foto-Fenton heterogêneo mediado por ferro imobilizado em argila sob irradiação LED UV e LED VIS

Authors: Rojas-Mantilla, Hernán Dario;

Degradação de antibióticos por processo foto-Fenton heterogêneo mediado por ferro imobilizado em argila sob irradiação LED UV e LED VIS

Abstract

Este trabalho descreve um estudo comparativo da atividade catalítica de material obtido com imobilização de ferro em vários suportes argilominerais: Argila natural modificada com amido (AN+A) Vermiculita (V) e Nontronita (N) para processo Fenton heterogêneo. A atividade catalítica foi avaliada pela degradação dos antibióticos sulfatiazol (STZ) e cefalexina (CFX) utilizando dispositivos LED-UV (360 nm) e LED-Vis (460 nm) como fonte de irradiação, bem como solar. Os materiais usados como suportes de ferro passaram previamente por processo de moagem, secagem e peneiragem (≤ 180 μm). Foram realizadas diversas impregnações de Fe em diferentes condições e com posterior tratamento térmico (450, 600 e 750 °C). Os materiais foram caracterizados pelas técnicas de Fluorescência de raios X, Difração de Raios- X, Espectroscopia de Reflectância Difusa, Espectrometria de absorção ultravioleta-visível e infravermelho próximo, área superficial específica, Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura de Alta Resolução e Potencial Zeta. Foi observado que o aumento do pH natural da solução (pH 97% com o catalisador AN+A 49% e de 64% com N 45%Fe após 60 min sem ajuste de pH, com pequenas diferenças de acordo com o tipo de dispositivo LED usado. A AN+A 49% mostrou alta estabilidade devido à ausência de Fe em solução, porém a N 45% mesmo sem apresentar Fe em solução, lixiviou sílica amorfa para a solução, o que exigiu um controle de pH. Os dois catalisadores oferecem bons resultados de reuso resultando em 93% de degradação de STZ após três ciclos de 90 min. A identificação de intermediários de degradação de STZ indicam a hidroxilação como principal rota de degradação seguida da ruptura da ligação N- anel tiazol.

This work describes a comparative study of the catalytic activity of material obtained with iron immobilization in several clay minerals: Natural clay modified with starch (AN + A) Vermiculite (V) and Nontronite (N) for heterogeneous Fenton process. The catalytic activity was evaluated by the degradation of the antibiotics sulfathiazole (STZ) and cefalexin (CFX) using LED-UV (360 nm) and LED-Vis (460 nm) devices as irradiation source as well as solar. The clay minerals used as iron supports were previously crushed, dried and sieved (≤ 180 μm). Several iron impregnations were carried out under different conditions and with subsequent thermal treatment (450, 600 and 750 °C). The materials were characterized by the techniques of X-ray Fluorescence, X-ray Diffraction, Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy, Ultraviolet-Visible and Near Infrared Absorption Spectrometry, specific surface area, High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy couple to Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. It was observed that the increase inthe natural pH of the solution (pH 97% with AN + A 49% Fe and 64% with N 45% Fe after 60 min without pH adjustment, with small differences according to the type of LED device used. The AN + A 49% showed high stability due to the absence of Fe in solution, but the N 45% Fe even without Fe in solution, leached amorphous silica to the solution that required a pH control. The two catalysts offer good reuse results resulting in 93% STZ degradation after three 90 min cycles. Identification of STZ degradation intermediates indicates hydroxylationas the major route of degradation followed by cleavage of the bond N-tiazol ring.

Pós-graduação em Química - IQ

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Sulfatiazol, Nontronita, Argila natural, Fotoreator

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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