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Estudo da estabilidade de anéis em exoplanetas

Authors: Pinheiro, Tiago Francisco Lins Leal;

Estudo da estabilidade de anéis em exoplanetas

Abstract

A estrela PDS110 (HD290380) com idade aproximada de 10 milhões de anos, apresentou dois eclipses ocorridos em 2008 e 2011, com duração de 25 dias e queda de aproximadamente 26 % na luminosidade da estrela. Outra estrela J1407 (1SWASP J140747.93-39454.6) apresentou uma complexa série de eclipses com 56 dias de duração. As hipóteses dadas a esses dois eventos foram a passagem da borda de um disco planetário ou um disco circunstelar de uma anã marrom. Neste trabalho foi analisada a natureza desses possíveis sistemas de anéis ao redor de um exoplaneta gigantesco não observado, que teria ocultado essas estrelas. Para estudar o sistema PDS110b, devido ao grande número de variáveis envolvidas ainda desconhecidas neste problema como, por exemplo, massa e excentricidade do planeta, inclinação e extensão do disco, foram criados diversos modelos numéricos considerando a interação gravitacional entre a estrela, o planeta e a partícula do anel. Desta forma foi possível refinar os intervalos dos parâmetros predeterminados através dos dados observacionais, que seriam compatíveis com o eclipse observado. Os resultados indicam que provavelmente os eclipses teriam ocorrido por um planeta com massa entre 50 e 70 MJup, em uma orbita quase circular (ePDS110b 3 ua. Os melhores resultados mostram que J1407b possivelmente tem uma massa maior que 50 MJup, aJ1407b = [4 - 5,6] ua, período orbital entre 8,3 e 11,6 anos e eJ1407b = [0,3 - 0,4]. O anel tem 0,3 ua de extensão radial, muito maior que o raio de Roche do planeta, o que colabora com a explicação da formação de satélites nas suas falhas.

The star PDS110 (HD290380) is approximately 10 millions years old, underwent two eclipses observed in 2008 and 2011 in the surrounding 25 days with a depth 26 % in the star's luminosity. Other star J1407 (1SWASP J140747.93-39454.6) underwent a complex series of eclipses that lasted 56 days. The hypothesis could explain those events are the transit of the edge one disc circumplanetary or circumstelar (brown dwarf). In this work, we analyzed the nature of a possible ring system around these giant exoplanets would have occulted the star. To study the PDS110b system, in the reason to the large number of unknown variable involved in this problem like: mass and the eccentricity of the PDS110b, inclination and size of the disc, we created a several numerical models considering the only gravitational interactions between the star, the planet and the particle of the ring. We managed to restrict the interval of the parameters predetermined by the observational data. The best models indicate a planet's mass between [50 - 70] MJup, in the quasi circular orbit (ePDS110b 2,2 ua. The best show that J1407b probably has a mass > 50 MJup, aJ1407b = [4 - 5,6] ua, orbital period between 8,3 and 11,6 years and eJ1407b = [0,2 - 0,4]. The ring has 0.3 ua of radial extension, much larger than the radius of Roche of the planet, which collaborates with the explanation of the formation of satellites in their gaps.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Física - FEG

CAPES: 001

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Simulações numéricas, Exoplanetas, Sistema de anéis, Planeta, Planet, Satellite and Numerical Simulation, Satélites, Métodos de simulação, Ring system

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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