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Diagrammes entropiques pour des mélanges ammoniac-eau: applications aux systèmes frigorifiques à absorption

Authors: Napoleao, Diovana Aparecida dos Santos; Silveira, Jose Luz; Giacaglia, Giorgio Eugenio Oscare; Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz; Araujo, Fernando Henrique Mayworm;

Diagrammes entropiques pour des mélanges ammoniac-eau: applications aux systèmes frigorifiques à absorption

Abstract

The objective of this work is to calculate the entropy of ammonia–water mixture as a function of temperature, pressure, concentration, and other thermodynamic properties associated to absorption process, to support energy and exergy analysis of absorption refrigeration systems. This calculation is possible because a novel mathematical modelling was developed for this attempt. This determination will allow simulation and optimisation of absorption refrigeration systems, giving major importance in determining the values of thermodynamic properties of ammonia–water mixtures, such as enthalpy and entropy. A mathematical modelling for thermodynamics properties calculation at liquid and vapour phases of ammonia–water system is developed. The studies were based on the enthalpy vs. concentration diagram obtaining the enthalpy in the liquid phase corresponding at a temperature range from 80 °C to −40 °C. The mixtures enthalpy values were calculated for ammonia (h1c) and water (h2c) by using a non-linear regression program. The evaluation of thermodynamic properties in this work was discretised by formulating appropriate equations for each type of substance. However, thermodynamic properties of mixtures can be determined based on data from simple substances and mixing laws, or from an equation of state that considers the mixture concentration. The consistency of experimental data indicates the most suitable method to be used in entropy calculation.

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Thermodynamic properties, Entropy diagrams, Absorption refrigeration system (ARS), Ammonia–water mixtures, 541

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green