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Análise de estirilpironas de Cryptocarya por HPLC-DAD-MS

Authors: Zonaro, Victor Alexandre;

Análise de estirilpironas de Cryptocarya por HPLC-DAD-MS

Abstract

As 5,6-diidro-2-pironas 6-substituídas, também conhecidas como estirilpironas, são uma importante classe de metabólitos secundários presentes em plantas. São substâncias biologicamente ativas, apresentando como, por exemplo, atividade anticâncer, antioxidante, antifúngica e antiviral. O gênero Cryptocarya, pertence à família Lauraceae e apresenta diversas estirilpironas em suas mais diversas partes: folhas, cascas, sementes e raízes. Foram selecionadas para análise as espécies C. mandioccana, C. moschata e C. botelhensis. Foram utilizadas apenas as folhas, por apresentarem facilidade para coleta e abundância. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a identificação das estirilpironas presentes em três espécies brasileiras de Cryptocarya com o uso das técnicas HPLC-DAD-MS. Foi desenvolvido método cromatográfico para análise do extrato hidroalcoólico das folhas de espécies de Cryptocarya por HPLC-DAD-MS utilizando etanol como fase orgânica na fase móvel. Com os espectros no UV foi possível identificar que as classes de metabólitos presentes nas amostras eram alcaloides, flavonoides e estirilpironas. Utilizando os dados de MS e MS/MS, foi possível a caracterização de estirilpironas presentes nos extratos, assim como a sugestão de suas fragmentações por espectrometria de massas, além da identificação dos íons m/z 163 e m/z 189 característicos da fragmentação das estirilpironas. Foi detectado o íon m/z 423 no extrato de C. moschata, referente a um possível dímero da goniotalamina, sem relato anterior para as espécies de Cryptocarya. Com o auxilio de pironas purificadas obtidas pelo grupo, foi possível a comparação de seus tempos de retenção com os dados obtidos a partir dos extratos de folhas das espécies de Cryptocarya ajudando na identificação das substâncias presentes. Além das estirilpironas, foram identificados os alcalóides menisperina e xantoplanina nas três espécies estudadas. Nota-se uma grande diferença na quantidade de metabólitos entre as espécies analisadas, sendo que a C. mandioccana é a mais rica em estirilpironas.

The 6-substituted 5,6-dihydro-2-pyrones, also known as styrylpyrones, are an important class of secondary metabolites present in plants. They are biologically active substances, presenting, for example, anticancer, antioxidant, antifungal and antiviral activity. The genus Cryptocarya belongs to the family Lauraceae and presents several styrylpyrones in its most diverse parts: leaves, barks, seeds and roots. The species C. mandioccana, C. moschata and C. botelhensiswere selected for analysis. We chose to use only leaves, because they are easy to collect and abundant. The objective of this work is to identify the styrylpyrones present in three Brazilian Cryptocarya species using the HPLC-DAD-MS techniques. A chromatographic method was developed to analyze the hydroalcoholic extract from leavesCryptocarya species by HPLC-DAD-MS using ethanol as the organic solvent in the mobile phase. With the UV spectra were possible to identify the classes of metabolites present in the samples as alkaloids, flavonoids and styrylpyrones. Addtitionaly, with the MS and MS2 data, was possible to characterize the styrylpyrones present in the extracts, as well as the suggestion of their fragments by mass spectrometry, in addition to the identification of íons m/z 163 and m/z 189 characteristics of the fragmentation of styrylpirones. The m/z 423 ion detected in C. moschata extract was tentatively attributed to a goniotalamine dimer, with no previuous reports for Cryptocarya species. With the help of purified pirones obtained by the group, it was possible to compare their retention times with the data obtained from leaf extracts of the Cryptocarya species, helping to identify the substances present. Besides the styrylpyrones, the alkaloids menisperin and xantoplanin were also identified in the three species studied. There is a great difference in the amount of metabolites among the analyzed species, with C. mandioccana being the richest in styrylpyrones.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Química - IQ

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Secondary metabolite, Lauraceae, Metabólitos secundários, Ethanol, Mass spectrometry, Etanol, Espectrometria de massas, HPLC-DAD, HPLC-MS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Green