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Isolamento de vibrações utilizando inerter e amortecimento não linear

Authors: Kuhnert, Willian Minnemann;

Isolamento de vibrações utilizando inerter e amortecimento não linear

Abstract

O isolamento de vibração é a técnica mais utilizada atualmente para a proteção de mecanismos e estruturas que sofrem excitação, seja ela por choque/impacto, seja ela harmônica. Este trabalho adiciona ao isolador de vibração comum, composto por molas e amortecedores, um elemento conhecido como inerter, que recentemente tem chamado bastante a atenção da comunidade científica, e também, separadamente, adiciona amortecedores não lineares, com o intuito de avaliar a influência destes elementos no isolamento. As curvas de transmissibilidade obtidas, que indicam a performance do isolamento à excitação harmônica, para os isoladores com inerter são comparadas à de um isolador comum composto somente por uma mola, e entre elas, enquanto que as curvas obtidas para os isoladores com amortecedores não lineares são comparadas entre si e à de um isolador comum com amortecimento linear. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a adição do inerter aos isoladores de vibração pode ser muito benéfica para o isolamento em determinadas faixas de frequência, mas em outras não, e tais faixas dependem de como o isolador é construído. Além disso, os isoladores com inerter são benéficos principalmente para sistemas subamortecidos. Os isoladores subamortecidos com inerter apresentaram características de isolamento diferentes uns dos outros, o que os leva a serem aplicados em diferentes situações. Os resultados obtidos para os isoladores com amortecedores não lineares mostraram que tais sistemas também podem melhorar ou piorar o isolamento em determinadas faixas de frequência quando comparados à um isolador com amortecimento linear.

The vibration isolation is currently the most used technique for protecting mechanisms and structures which are under shock/impact or harmonic excitation. This work presents to the common vibration isolator, consisted by springs and dampers, an element known as inerter, which recently has took great attention in the scientific community, and also presents the use of non-linear dampers to analyze the influence of these elements on isolation. The transmissibility curves obtained, which indicate the performance of the isolation for systems under harmonic excitation, for the isolators with the inerter element are compared with the spring-damper isolator frequency response as well the isolators with non-linear damping. The results obtained show that the addition of the inerter element can be beneficial for the isolation performance in a frequency range, but degrades the high frequency isolation, and they depend on how the isolator is built. Besides, the isolators with inerter are beneficial mainly for underdamped systems. The different underdamped systems with inerter presented unique isolation characteristics. The results obtained for the isolators with non-linear dampers presented that such systems can also improve the isolation in certain frequency ranges when compared to an isolator with linear damping.

Fundação para o Desenvolvimento da UNESP (FUNDUNESP)

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEB

FUNDUNESP: 110/2013-CCp/PIB

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Inerter, Isolamento de vibrações, Nonlinear damping, Vibration isolation, Amortecimento não linear

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green