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Análise da integridade genômica por meio do ensaio cometa e teste do micronúcleo em células-tronco mesenquimais derivadas do tecido adiposo

Authors: Malagutti-Ferreira, Maria José;

Análise da integridade genômica por meio do ensaio cometa e teste do micronúcleo em células-tronco mesenquimais derivadas do tecido adiposo

Abstract

O tecido adiposo (TA) representa, atualmente, uma importante fonte de células-tronco mesenquimais (CTM), uma vez que pode ser obtido de forma relativamente fácil, por meio de procedimentos pouco invasivos, com baixa incidência de morbi-mortalidade e com grande disponibilidade de material para pesquisa aplicada. Para utilização das CTM derivadas do TA, em protocolos de terapia celular em pacientes humanos, emprega-se, em média, uma quantidade significativa de células, da ordem 107 a 108 células/kg do paciente. A partir de uma pequena fração de tecido adiposo autólogo ou heterólogo pode-se expandir o número de células, por meio de procedimentos de cultivo celular “in vitro”, a fim de se obter um número adequado de células que resulte em eficácia terapêutica. Os procedimentos de cultivo prolongado “in vitro”, podem, no entanto, provocar efeitos genotóxicos e mutagênicos. Neste sentido, é de extrema importância o monitoramento da análise da estabilidade genética durante as culturas de CT destinadas aos procedimentos de terapia celular em pacientes humanos. Em função destes aspectos, este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar, por meio do Ensaio Cometa (EC) e Teste de micronúcleo (MCN), a integridade genômica de células-tronco mesenquimais oriundas do tecido adiposo (CT-TA), mantidas em cultura até a décima primeira passagem, avaliando os possíveis efeitos genotóxicos e mutagênicos do cultivo celular prolongado. Os resultados mostraram que no teste EC, não houve diferença estatística entre os controles e células mantidas em cultivo por diferentes passagens. Os testes de MCN, no entanto, mostraram aumento de micronúcleos, a partir da terceira passagem de cultivo celular, com aumento significativo a partir da sétima passagem, em relação à primeira passagem. Os resultados mostram efeitos genotóxicos sobre células-tronco mantidas em cultura para expansão celular e indicam a necessidade de novas análises, a fim de se avaliar com maior segurança o emprego com células-tronco em terapia celular resultantes de culturas celulares expandidas “in vitro” durante diferentes passagens.

The adipose tissue (AT) currently represents a major source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), since it can be obtained relatively easily by means of minimally invasive procedures, with low incidence of morbidity and mortality and a large availability of material for applied research. For use of MSC derived from AT in cell therapy protocols in human patients, is employed, on average, a significant amount of cells of the order 107 -108 cells / kg patient. From a fraction of autologous adipose tissue or heterologous one can expand the number of cells through cell culture procedures "in vitro" in order to obtain an adequate number of cells resulting in therapeutic efficacy. Prolonged culture procedures "in vitro" may, however, cause genotoxic and mutagenic effects. Therefore, it is extremely important to monitor the analysis of the genetic stability during CT crops to cell therapy procedures in human patients. Based on these aspects, this study aimed to analyze, through the comet assay (AC) and micronucleus test (MCN), the genomic integrity of mesenchymal stem cells derived from adipose tissue (CT-AT), maintained in culture until the eleventh passage, evaluating the possible genotoxic and mutagenic effects of prolonged cell culture. The results showed that the AC test, there was no statistical difference between the control and cells maintained in culture for different passages. The MCN tests, however, showed an increase in micronuclei after the third passage of cell culture, significant increase from the seventh passage to the first passage. The results show genotoxic effects on stem cells maintained in culture for cell expansion and indicate the need for further analysis in order to assess with greater certainty employment stem cells in cell therapy resulting from expanded cell cultures "in vitro" during different passages.

Pós-graduação em Biociências - FCLAS

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Genotoxicidade, Stem cell, Célula-tronco, Mutagenicity, Tecido adiposo, Terapia celular, Adipose tissue, Mutagenicidade, Genotoxicity, Cell therapy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green