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Efeito do benzoato de estradiol na recuperação de oócitos, embriões e nos parâmetros hematológicos de cadelas recém acasaladas

Authors: Derussi, Ana Augusta Pagnano; Karaccas, Y.; Araújo, G.; Alvarenga, Fernanda Cruz Landim; Lopes, Maria Denise;

Efeito do benzoato de estradiol na recuperação de oócitos, embriões e nos parâmetros hematológicos de cadelas recém acasaladas

Abstract

Nosso objetivo foi avaliar os efeitos do benzoato de estradiol sobre a taxa de recuperação oocitária e embrionária e sua influência sobre o sistema hematopoiético. Vinte e quatro fêmeas foram utilizadas: GRUPO I – 12 cadelas que receberam uma única aplicação de benzoato de estradiol, dose de 0,2 mg/Kg, via intramuscular, entre o 2º e 7º dia do último acasalamento ou inseminação. GRUPO II - 12 cadelas que receberam solução oleosa diluente, dose de 0,2 ml/Kg em datas correspondentes. As cadelas foram submetidas a ovariohisterectomia e as tubas uterinas e útero lavados, com solução de PBS, álcool polivinil e heparina. Os oócitos e embriões foram quantificados e classificados de acordo com seu estádio de desenvolvimento. O hemograma foi realizado em M1 (antes da aplicação do fármaco), M2 (15 dias após a aplicação do fármaco) e M3 (40 dias após a aplicação do fármaco). Para as variáveis recuperação de estruturas foi utilizado o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson e teste exato de Fisher na análise de viabilidade embrionária, análise de variância – ANOVA para medidas repetidas e o teste de Tukey para os parâmetros hematológicos. Todos os testes foram realizados a 5% de significância. A taxa de recuperação de estruturas no grupo I foi menor (22,88%) quando comparada ao grupo II (65,85%). Foi observada uma menor recuperação embrionária (proporção 3: 52) e um maior número de estruturas degeneradas (proporção 11: 1), no grupo I. Os parâmetros hematológicos mostraram diferença significativa em relação a concentração de hemáceas, hemoglobina, e volume globular, 15 dias após a aplicação do fármaco e diferença na concentração de leucócitos 40 dias após o uso dessa medicação em cadelas do grupo I, no entanto, ao final do experimento todas as fêmeas apresentavam hemogramas considerados normais.

We investigated estradiol benzoate effects on oocytes/embryos recovery rate and the influence of this drug on the hematopoietic system. Twenty four bitches were divided in two groups, Group I, 12 females that received a single shot of estradiol benzoate, 0.2 mg/kg intramuscularly, between 2 and 7 days after the date of the last mismating or insemination and, Group II (control), 12 bitches that received 0.2 ml/kg of oily diluent, in corresponding dates. The bitches were ovary-hysterectomized and the uterus/oviduct were isolated and flushed with a PBS, heparin and polyvinyl alcohol solution. Oocytes and embryos were quantified and classified according to their stage of development. Blood counts were performed on M1 (before drug administration), M2 (15 days after drug administration) and M3 (40 days after drug administration). Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the variable retrieval structures, while Fisher exact test was used for the analysis of embryonic viability. ANOVA was used to analyze repeated measurements and Tukey test for hematological parameters. All tests were performed at 5% significance level. The recovery rate of total structures in group I was lower (22.88%) than group II (65.85%). A lower embryo recovery (ratio 3: 52) rate and a greater number of degenerated structures (ratio 11: 1) were observed in group I. Hematological parameters showed significant difference in erythrocytes, hematocrit and hemoglobin concentrations 15 days after drug administration and difference in leukocytes concentration 40 days after using the medication in bitches of group I, however, at the end of the experiment all bitches had blood counts considered normal.

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Contraception, Bitch, Estradiol benzoate

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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