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Desempenho de tractores florestais processadores

Authors: Silva, Jair Rosas da; Santos, João Eduardo Guarnetti dos; Bormio, Marcos Roberto;

Desempenho de tractores florestais processadores

Abstract

Ce travail rapporte une étude sur le temps et les mouvements des machines en opérations de coupe rase, et ayant comme objectif d'évaluer le dégagement de trois tracteurs forestiers dans la récolte de bois en rondis (harvesters), une opération industrielle de récolte de l'Eucalyptus, faite sur des champs présentant différentes conditions. Les Eucalyptus étaient de deux espèces: Eucalyptus saligna Smith et E. grandis Hill ex Maiden, âgés des sept et huit années. La recherche comprend deux types de moissonneuses-linge destinées à la transformation des forêts pour alimenter les usines de papier et de cellulose, c'est-à-dire: une machine avec des pneus haute flottabilité et une autre avec de larges pistes, à la fois connectées à des bouts coupants de différents modèles commerciaux. L'étude a été réalisée dans les terrains en pente allant de 0% à 10% degrés, sous les systèmes d'exploitation utilisés par les sociétés forestières Votorantim et Suzano, dans l'Etat de São Paulo, au Brésil. Considérant tout le groupe de recherches sur les machines forestières, les résultats ont montré qu'il existe, sous certaines conditions des machines, un rapport mathématique entre une opération mécanique du bois dans le cycle de transformation opérationnelle et la production totale de bois. Toutes les corrélations mathématiques ont été trouvées pour exprimer des modèles logarithmiques.

Foi efectuado um levantamento de tempos e movimentos verificados em operações de abate, processamento e beneficiamento de madeira em povoamentos de eucaliptos, objectivando a avaliação do desempenho de derubadores-processadores florestais, em condições de campo. A pesquisa abrangeu três situações de colheita efectuadas em operação industrial, destinadas ao abastecimento de unidades fabris de celulose e papel, compreendendo a avaliação de dois tipos de máquinas processadoras, com rodado de pneus e de esteiras, com diferentes modelos de cabeçote processador, operando com duas espécies florestais (Eucalyptus saligna Smith e E. grandis Hill ex-Maiden), em diferentes declives, produzindo dois tipos de comprimentos de toros (longos e curtos), segundo sistemas utilizados por duas empresas florestais (Votorantim Celulose e Papel e Suzano Papel e Celulose). Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e pesquisa de modelos de regressão empregando o método dos polinómios ortogonais, para dados sem repetição. Os resultados demonstram que, em alguns casos, ocorreu correspondência funcional entre a produção final de madeira processada e beneficiada e o tempo efectivo de execução da operação do ciclo de colheita florestal, para ambas as processadoras e em todas as situações da pesquisa. Todas as associações funcionais foram explicadas por modelos logarítmicos.

A time-and-motion study in wood processing of the Eucalyptus harvester's operational cycle was developed. The objective was to evaluate wood harvesters working under several site conditions. The research includes two kinds of harvesters while processing wood to supply paper and cellulose factories, as follows: a machine with twin tires and other one with large tracks, both connected to a different head harvester models. The forestry species were Eucalyptus saligna Smith and Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden, seven and eight years old, in slope terrains ranging from 0% to 10% degrees, under harvesting systems used by Votorantim and Suzano forestry companies, in São Paulo State, Brazi. Considering all field research, results disclosed that, for some conditions, both machines have shown mathematical correlation between some mechanical wood operation within the processing operational cycle and the saw logs production. All the mathematical correlations were found to express logarithmical models.

Country
Brazil
Keywords

La productivité, La récolte mécanisée, Processamento de madeira, Wood productivity, produtividade, Transformation du bois, wood productivity, Colheita mecanizada, Produtividade, Mechanized harvest, mechanized harvest, transformation du bois, la productivité, colheita mecanizada, Wood processing, la récolte mécanisée

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Green