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Estudo do efeito da cristalinidade nas propriedades mecânicas de compósitos termoplásticos com aplicações aeronáuticas

Authors: Batista, Natassia Lona;

Estudo do efeito da cristalinidade nas propriedades mecânicas de compósitos termoplásticos com aplicações aeronáuticas

Abstract

O grau de cristalinidade de termoplásticos semicristalinos desempenha um papel importante na determinação das propriedades finais de materiais compósitos estruturais, por exemplo: tenacidade e rigidez, e de suas resistências às intempéries climáticas. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a influência do grau de cristalinidade em compósitos de FC/PEEK e FC/PPS, processados por moldagem por compressão a quente com três diferentes taxas de resfriamento. Neste estudo, a morfologia e as propriedades térmicas e mecânicas dos laminados processados foram analisadas e comparadas. Assim como, as suas resistências à umidade, salinidade e radiação ultravioleta. Os resultados apresentaram um aumento na resistência mecânica dos compósitos processados com menores taxas de resfriamento. Evidências de melhora na interface fibra/matriz e nucleação de cristalitos na superfície da fibra também foram identificadas. Os compósitos com maior grau de cristalinidade apresentaram maior resistência à umidade e à salinidade. No entanto, aqueles com menor grau de cristalinidade apresentaram maior resistência aos efeitos da radiação ultravioleta

The crystallization degree of semi-crystalline thermoplastics plays an important role in determining the final properties of structural composite materials, e.g. toughness and stiffness, and their weather resistance. The main purpose of this work is to study different induced crystallinity degrees in CF/PEEK and CF/PPS composites processed by hot compression molding at three different cooling rates. In this study, the morphology, thermal and mechanical properties of the processed laminates were investigated and compared. As well as their resistance to humididy, salinity and ultraviolet radiation. The results showed an increase in mechanical strength for the composites processed with lower cooling rates. Evidences of fiber/matrix interface improvement and crystallites nucleation on the fiber surface were also identified. The composites with higher crystalline degree showed to be more resistant to humidity and salinity. However, those with lower crystalline degree were more resistant to the effects of the ultraviolet radiation

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG

Processo FAPESP: 2012/12207-6

CAPES: 12357-13-8

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Termoplasticos, Resistencia de materiais, Compositos polimericos - Propriedades mecânicas, Cristalização, Thermoplastics, Compositos polimericos - Propriedades termicas, Cisalhamento

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green