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Ação extra-nuclear do hormônio triiodotironina (T3) na expressão gênica de HIF-1α e TGFα em linhagem celular de adenocarcinoma mamário

Authors: Moretto, Fernanda Cristina Fontes;

Ação extra-nuclear do hormônio triiodotironina (T3) na expressão gênica de HIF-1α e TGFα em linhagem celular de adenocarcinoma mamário

Abstract

Na literatura é demonstrado que altos níveis de expressão de HIF-1α no CM humano estão relacionados à carcinogênese mamária e modificações moleculares decorrentes do processo de vascularização tumoral. Em trabalhos prévios do nosso grupo, demonstramos que a expressão de TGFα encontra-se aumentada nos tratamentos com T3, no entanto essa expressão não ocorre em modelos celulares que não apresentem o receptor de estrógeno ou quando as células são concomitantemente tratadas com antiestrogênio Tamoxifen. O objetivo do presente estudo é determinar a ação do hormônio T3 via extra-nuclear para a expressão dos genes HIF-1α e TGFα em linhagem celular de adenocarcinoma de mama MCF-7. A linhagem celular foi submetida ao tratamento com 10-8M de T3 nos tempos de 10', 30', 1h e 4h, na presença ou ausência dos inibidores Fulvestrant - inibidor de ER, Actinomicina D - inibidor da expressão gênica, Ciclohexamida - inibidor da síntese protéica, e LY294002 - inibidor da via PI3K. O mRNA de HIF-1α e TGFα foi analisado pela técnica de RT-PCR. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizado ANOVA complementado com teste de Tukey e adotado significância mínima de 5%. O presente trabalho confirma que a expressão gênica de HIF-1α e TGFα estão aumentadas na presença T3 nas células MCF-7 e em todos os tempos estudados. Ocorreu uma diminuição na expressão gênica de HIF-1α quando T3 está associado ao inibidor da transcrição gênica, no entanto para o gene TGFα a expressão gênica foi diminuída no tempo de 10', porém, o contrário foi observado a partir de 30' onde não houve diferença estatística com a inibição da transcrição gênica. Além disso, podemos sugerir que a ação de T3 sobre a expressão desses genes ocorre de forma indireta. A ativação da via PI3K pelo T3 é necessária para a modulação desses genes na linhagem estudada

In the literature it has been demonstrated that high levels of expression of HIF-1α in human BC are related to mammary carcinogenesis and molecular changes resulting from the tumor vascularization process. In previous work from our group, we showed that the TGFα expression is increased upon treatments with T3, but this increase does not occur in cellular models devoid of the estrogen receptor or when the cells are concomitantly treated with the antiestrogen compound Tamoxifen. The objective of this study is to determine the extranuclear action of T3 hormone on HIF-1α and TGFα expression in MCF7 breast adenocarcinoma cell line. The cells were subjected to treatment with 10-8M T3 for 10', 30', 1h and 4h in the presence or absence of inhibitors Fulvestrant- ER inhibitor-, Actinomycin D - gene expression inhibitor -, cyclohexamide - protein synthesis inhibitor-, and LY294002 - PI3K inhibitor. The HIF-1α and TGFα mRNA expressions were analyzed by RT-PCR. For data analysis we used ANOVA complemented with Tukey test and adopted minimum 5% significance. The present study confirms that the gene expressions of HIF-1α and TGFα are increased in the presence of T3 in MCF-7 cells at all times studied. T3 represses HIF-1α at all time points assessed after inhibition of transcription, though for TGFα this effect was observed only at 10', after what no significant difference in its expression was detected, with inhibition of transcription. Furthermore, we suggest that the action of T3 on the expression of these genes occurs indirectly and occurs through activation of PI3K pathway, in the cell line studied

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Fisiopatologia em Clínica Médica - FMB

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Hormonios tireoidianos, Thyroid hormones, Expressão gênica, Adenocarcinoma, Mamas - Cancer

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Cancer Research