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Comparação entre soluções irrigadoras na endodontia: clorexidina x hipoclorito de sodio

Authors: Pretel, Hermes; Bezzon, Fernando; Faleiros, Frederico Brandini Chaves; Dametto, Fábio Roberto; Vaz, Luis Geraldo;

Comparação entre soluções irrigadoras na endodontia: clorexidina x hipoclorito de sodio

Abstract

O objetivo dessa revisão foi relatar uma visão geral e descritiva a respeito das propriedades de duas soluções irrigadoras, a solução de hipoclorito de sódio e de clorexidina com diferentes concentrações, utilizadas no tratamento de canais radiculares. Uma solução irrigadora considerada ideal deve apresentar ação antimicrobiana, dissolver resíduos teciduais, promover molhamento com finalidade de facilitar a instrumentação, e apresentar biocompatibilidade com os tecidos adjacentes. O hipoclorito de sódio utilizado em diferentes concentrações para limpeza de canais radiculares tem sido a solução de escolha entre os profissionais por apresentar ação antimicrobiana e atuar como solvente tecidual. Porém, atualmente, a clorexidina vem sendo muito utilizada como solução irrigadora devido a propriedades específicas que viabilizam sua utilização, tais como substantividade, efetividade antimicrobiana, e baixa toxicidade. Desse modo concluí-se que a solução de clorexidina com diferentes concentrações se apresenta como uma possível alternativa de solução irrigadora para o tratamento de canais radiculares.

The objective of this review was reporting an overview about the properties of two irrigating solutions, solution of sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine, used in the treatment of root canals. A solution must submit irrigating antimicrobial action, dissolve waste tissue, promote wetting to facilitate the instrumentation, and present biocompatibility with the adjacent tissues. The sodium hypochlorite used in different concentrations has been the solution of choice among professionals by presenting antimicrobial action and act as a solvent tissue. However, today, chlorhexidine has been widely used as an irrigating solution due to specific properties that enable its use, such as substantivity, antimicrobial effectiveness, and low toxicity. Thus the solution of chlorhexidine with different concentrations is presented as an alternative to irrigating solution for the treatment of root canals.

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Sodium hypochlorite, Chlorhexidine, Clorexidina, Irrigantes do canal radicular, Hipoclorito de sódio, Root canal irrigants

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green