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Tendência de crescimento facial em ortodontia e ortopedia funcional dos maxilares

Authors: Kreia, Tatiana Banzatto; Bittencourt Neto, Aristeu Corrêa de; Retamoso, Luciana Borges; Santos-Pinto, Ary dos; Tanaka, Orlando;

Tendência de crescimento facial em ortodontia e ortopedia funcional dos maxilares

Abstract

A maneira pela qual a face cresce é muito importante para o diagnóstico, planejamento e tratamento ortodôntico. Avaliando essa forma de crescimento, pode-se ter o conhecimento das possibilidades e limitações do caso e precisar a melhor época para o início do tratamento e até mesmo o tipo e o tempo de contenção necessária. Durante o período de crescimento craniofacial, observa-se que existe estreita correlação entre a base anterior do crânio, ossos maxilares, dentes, tecido muscular, língua e tecido tegumentar circundante. A tendência de crescimento facial pode ser classificada em tipo A, B e C, de acordo com padrão genético, considerando-se a parte média e inferior da face e tendo como referência o ângulo ANB, em um determinado espaço de tempo. O conhecimento de tais tendências de crescimento facial poderá facilitar a seleção do sistema de forças ortodôntica mais favorável no tratamento das maloclusões, pois nem sempre o tipo C favorece o tratamento ortodôntico, conforme o caso clínico apresentado.

The knowledge of the facial growth trend is very important in orthodontic treatment. A lateral headfilm is recommended in all young patients undergoing a preorthodontic guidance program to anticipate the best time to begin any mechanical procedures and the possibilities to determine the type of facial growth trend. In type A it will be observed that the middle and lower face are growing forward and downward in unison, with no change in ANB angle. Type B growth trends reveals that growth is downward and forward, with the middle face growing forward more rapidly than the lower and in type C the lower face is growing downward and forward more rapidly than the middle face revealing a decrease in the size of the ANB angle.

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Cephalometry, Crescimento, Prognóstico, Growth, Prognosis, Circunferência craniana

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green