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Produção e caracterização das Tanases do fungo filamentoso Aspergillus carbonarius

Authors: Valera, Larissa Serrani;

Produção e caracterização das Tanases do fungo filamentoso Aspergillus carbonarius

Abstract

Atualmente, a biotecnologia é acompanhada dos estudos sobre o funcionamento, estrutura e utilização, principalmente na indústria, das enzimas obtidas a partir de microorganismos, o que têm despertado grandes interesses em pesquisadores da área. De modo especial, os fungos filamentosos vêm se destacando como grandes produtores de enzimas, principalmente o gênero Aspergillus, pertencente aos ascomicetos. Dentre as enzimas de interesse biotecnológico encontramos a tanino acil hidrolase (EC 3.1.1.20),, também conhecida como tanase, a qual pode ser produzida por fungos filamentosos, leveduras e bactérias. Desta forma, foi objetivo deste trabalho o estudo da produção de tanases pelo fungo filamentoso Aspergillus carbonarius padronizando-se as melhores condições físico-químicas para o crescimento do micro-organismo, visando a obtenção de tanases em níveis elevados assim purificando e caracterizando-as bioquimicamente. Os maiores níveis enzimáticos em FSS foram obtidos utilizando folhas de chá verde trituradas como fonte de carbono umedecidas com água de torneira (1:1 m/v) a 30°C por 3 dias.A tanase foi purificada 11,3 vezes com recuperação de 98%, após dois passos cromatográficos, DEAE-Celulose e Sepharose CL-6B. A enzima possui massa molar de 134,89 kDa com 50% de carboidratos. A temperatura ótima de atividade foi de 60°C e o pH ótimo foi 5,0. A tanase se mostrou bastante estável entre as temperaturas de 40°C a 65°C e em pH ácido. A atividade enzimática foi aumentada em 32% na presença de Ag+, e foi inibida por Mg+ , Fe2+, Zn2+, Al3+ e Cu2+ . Os parâmetros cinéticos foram analisados, sendo que a enzima apresentou maior afinidade pelo substrato metil galato (Km de 1,42mM) se comparado acido tânico (Km de 2,2mM). Portanto conclui-se que a tanase produzida por Aspergillus carbonarius possui um bom potencial biotecnológico e é promissora para o emprego industrial.

Nowadays, biotechnology is accompanied by functional, structural and application studies, mainly in industry, of microbial enzymes, which have aroused great interest in researchers around the world. Specially filamentous fungi have been highlighted as the major enzymes producers, mostly Aspergillus genera, an ascomycete. Among the enzymes of biotechnological interest we can found the tannin acyl hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.20), also known as tannase that can be produced by filamentous fungi, yeasts and bacterias. Acoording to the this objective of this work was to study the production of tannase by Aspergillus carbonarius standardizing the best physico-chemical conditions for the microorganism growth, in order to obtain high levels of tannase, purifying and characterizing them biochemically. The higher enzymes levels in SSF were obtained when it was used green tea leaves as carbon source moistured with tap water (1: 1 w / v) at 30° C for 3 days. Tannase was purified 11,3 fold with 98% of recover after two chromatographic steps: DEAE-celulose and Sepharose CL-6B. The enzyme has a molecular weight of 134,89 kDa with 50% of carbohydrates. The optimal temperature of activity was 60ºC and the optimal pH was 5.0. Tannase showed quite stability to temperatures between 40ºC and 65ºC and under acid pH. The enzyme activity was strongly inhibited by Mg+, Fe2+, Zn2+, Al3+ e Cu2+. The kinetic parameters were analyzed and the enzyme showed higher affinity to the substrate methyl gallate (Km 1.42mM) in it compared to tannic acid (Km 2.2mM). Therefore it is concluded that the tannase produced by Aspergillus carbonarius has great biotechnological potential and it is promising for industrial use.

Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia - IQ

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Aspergillus, Enzimas, Fermentação, Fermentation, Biotecnologia, Fungos filamentosos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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