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Metaloproteinases da matriz 2 e 9 em coelhos com cardiomiopatia induzida pela doxorrubicina

Authors: Silva, Sheila Nogueira Saraiva da;

Metaloproteinases da matriz 2 e 9 em coelhos com cardiomiopatia induzida pela doxorrubicina

Abstract

Doxorubicin is a chemotherapy agent frequently used in oncology patients. Its cardiotoxicity is related to several cellular mechanisms, including necrosis and apoptosis. Some studies have ascribed a role to matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in the cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin. Therefore, this research was aimed at evaluating the plasma and myocardial activities of matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 in rabbits with doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy, searching for a correlation between them and the cardiac remodeling attributable to such disease. The animals were assigned into two groups: control (n=10) and doxorubicin (n=15). The plasmatic and myocardial activities were analyzed through the method of zymography. Only the inactive MMPs (pro-MMP) have been identified in the blood samples. The plasma pro-MMP-2 was documented in both control and doxurubicin animals from T0 to T45. On the contrary, the pro-MMP-9 was found in some samples of control and doxurubicin groups, especially at T30 and T45, although only weak bands have been demonstrated. A significant difference was shown to occur in pro-MMPs-2 and 9 along time. Correlation tests between the plasma pro-MMPs and the echocardiographic data demonstrated significant results. At T0 a correlation was found between A’lat and pro-MMP-2; at T15 correlations were documented between pro-MMP-2 and the parameters PEP and TEI; at T30 a correlation was identified between pro-MMP-9 and PLVE%; lastly, at T45 correlations have been observed between pro-MMP-2 and the parameters LVIDs, LVIDd, IVSs e Emitral/E’sep, as well as between pro-MMP-9 and LVET. Only the pro-MMP-2 was documented at the myocardium, although no significant difference between groups could be demonstrated. The plasmatic activity of the MMPs, specially the pro-MMP2, could be related to the morphofunctional alterations of the induced cardiomyopathy, and that there was no correlation between the plasmatic ...

A doxorrubicina é um quimioterápico bastante utilizado em pacientes oncológicos e sua cardiotoxicidade está relacionada com vários mecanismos celulares, incluindo necrose e apoptose. Estudos têm aventado a participação das metaloproteinases da matriz e seus inibidores na cardiotoxicidade induzida pela doxorrubicina. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar as atividades plasmática e miocárdica das metaloproteinases da matriz 2 e 9 em coelhos com cardiomiopatia por doxorrubicina, correlacionando-as com o remodelamento cardíaco que acompanha tal enfermidade. Os animais foram divididos em dois grupos: controle (n=10) e doxorrubicina (n=15). As atividades plasmática e miocárdica foram analisadas através do método de zimografia. Foram evidenciadas apenas as formas inativas das MMPs (pro-MMP) nas amostras sanguíneas analisadas. A pro-MMP-2 foi documentada no plasma dos animais controle e daqueles com cardiomiopatia por doxorrubicina em todos os momentos de avaliação. Já a pro-MMP-9 foi encontrada em algumas amostras dos grupos controle e enfermo, principalmente nos momentos de valiação T30 e T45, porém em fraca marcação. Houve diferença significativa na atividade das pro-MMPs-2 e 9 ao longo dos tempos de estudo. Os testes de correlação entre as pro-MMPs plasmática e os parâmetros ecocardiográficos evidenciaram resultados significativos. Em T0 verificou-se correlação entre A’lat e pro-MMP-2; em T15 documentaram-se correlações entre a pro-MMP-2 e os parâmetros PPE e TEI; já em T30 constatou-se correlação entre pro-MMP-9 e PLVE%; em T45, finalmente, foram observadas correlações entre pro-MMP-2 e os parâmetros DIVEs, DIVEd, SIVs e Emitral/E’sep, assim como entre pro-MMP-9 e TEVE. No miocárdio evidenciou-se apenas a pro-MMP-2. A atividade plasmática das MMPs, em especial a pro-MMP 2, pôde ser relacionada às alterações morfofuncionais da cardiomiopatia induzida, sendo que não houve correlação ...

Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FCAV

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Coelho, Exames, Heart, Análise enzimática, Metaloproteinase 9 da Matriz, Metaloproteinase 2 da matriz, Coração - Anomalias

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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