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Caracterização bioquímica e morfofisiológica de populações de buva (Conyza spp.) resistentes ao glyphosate

Authors: Gomes, Giovanna Larissa Gimenes Cotrick;

Caracterização bioquímica e morfofisiológica de populações de buva (Conyza spp.) resistentes ao glyphosate

Abstract

O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar quatro populações de Conyza spp. bioquimicamente e morfofisiologicamente. Os experimentos foram realizados em casa de vegetação com quatro populações (P1, P3 e P4 – Conyza sumatrensis; P2 – Conyza bonariensis) que foram coletados em diferentes municípios do estado de São Paulo. Os tratamentos foram constituídos da aplicação de doses do herbicida glyphosate: 45, 90, 180, 360, 720, 1440, 2880, 5760 e 11520 g e.a. ha-1; e uma testemunha sem aplicação. No momento da aplicação as plantas apresentavam de 5 a 6 folhas totalmente expandidas. Foi realizado um estudo preliminar e mais três estudos, com os mesmos tratamentos, mas com avaliações distintas. O estudo preliminar foi composto de um experimento com a população 4, onde foram avaliados aos 28 dias após os tratamentos (DAT) a altura das plantas, porcentagem de controle, massa fresca de parte aérea, e quantificação dos seguintes compostos por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência e espectrometria de massas (LCMS/ MS): glyphosate, ácido aminometilfosfônico (AMPA), ácido chiquímico, ácido desidrochiquímico, fenilalanina, tirosina, triptofano, e ácido salicílico. No primeiro estudo foram realizadas as curvas de dose resposta para as quatro populações testadas. No estudo seguinte, aos 14 DAT foi realizada a coleta de todas as folhas de cada planta (repetição) para quantificação dos mesmos compostos já descritos no estudo preliminar, além do ácido indolacético (IAA) e ácido abscísico (ABA) por LC-MS/MS. O último estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o crescimento, florescimento e produção de sementes, por meio de avaliações de altura, número de brotações laterais, número de capítulos abertos e número ...

The objective of this research was to characterize four Conyza spp. populations biochemically and morphophisiologically. The experiments were carried out in a greenhouse with four populations (P 1, 3 and 4 - Conyza sumatrensis; P 2 - Conyza bonariensis). Seeds were collected in different municipalities of the Sao Paulo state. The treatments consisted of the glyphosate application in different doses: 45, 90, 180, 360, 720, 1440, 2880, 5760 and 11520 g ae ha-1 and one untreated control. The herbicide glyphosate was applied to plants with 5-6 expanded leaves. Were performed a preliminary study and three others studies, with the same treatments but with different evaluations. The preliminary study consisted of an experiment with population 4, which was evaluated at 28 days after treatment (DAT) the plant height, percentage of control, fresh weight of plants, and quantitation of glyphosate, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), shikimic acid, dehydroshikimic acid, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, and salicylic acid by LC-MS/MS. In the first study, the dose response curves were performed. In the following study, at 14 DAT, all the leaves of each plant were ...

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Herbicidas, Herbicide resistance, Erva daninha - Controle, Resistência a herbicidas

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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green