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Produção e obtenção de ciclodextrinas produzidas por CGTases bacterianas

Authors: Sanches, Raisa Déli de Oliveira;

Produção e obtenção de ciclodextrinas produzidas por CGTases bacterianas

Abstract

The cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase ( EC 2.4.1.19 ) is an enzyme able to form cyclodextrin from starch . Cyclodextrins are cyclic oligosaccharides , which are the main types α - , β - and γ - CD which have 6, 7 and 8 glucose units connected by α - 1, 4 bonds. Two bacterial alkalophilic Bacillus sp subgroup alcalophilus E16 and Paenibacillus campinasensis H69 -3 was studied due to their good CGTase production, both of which were isolated from soil samples. The enzymatic activity was studied using the methods already pre-determined in previous studies, as dextrinizante, CD-phenolphthalein and protein determination. To achieve the purification and ultrafiltration processes were used for purification gel filtration resin Sephadex G-75. From these processes significant results were obtained for the purified extract produced by Bacillus sp subgroup alcalophilus E16 gave a purification factor of 35.4 times, a yield of 34.1% and a specific activity of 13.10 U / mg , while the purified extract of Paenibacillus campinasensis H69-3 resulted in a purification factor of 94.5 times , a yield of 33.2 % and specific activity of 23.64 U / mg . Tests were made for the production of cyclodextrins using concentrated crude extract by ultrafiltration CGTase produced by Paenibacillus campinasensis H69 3, hydrolysis of starches from different profile than 1.0 % , the enzyme acted converting starch into β- CD best in rice starch and tapioca , whereas a concentration of 2.5 % and better conversion is given cassava and corn starch . As for dextrinizing the starch, the concentrations of 1.0% and 2.5% showed the same profile hydrolysis , and cassava starches , potato and soluble showed better conversion, when compared to starches of rice and corn. Dextrinisation of starch was more effective at 1.0% concentration , because practically all starch was hydrolyzed at a concentration of 2.5% was slower hydrolysis , for 24 hours, the starches in the study were ...

A ciclomaltodextrina glucanotransferase (EC 2.4.1.19) é uma enzima capaz de formar ciclodextrinas a partir do amido. As ciclodextrinas são oligossacarídeos cíclicos, os quais os principais tipos são α-, β- e γ-CD, que apresentam 6, 7 e 8 unidades de glicose interligadas por ligações α-1,4. Duas bactérias alcalofílicas Bacillus sp subgrupo alcalophilus E16 e Paenibacillus campinasensis H69-3 foram estudadas por apresentarem boa produção de CGTase, ambas foram isoladas de amostras de solo. A atividade enzimática foi estudada utilizando os métodos já pré-determinados em estudos anteriores, como dextrinizante, CD-fenolftaleína e determinação de proteína. Para alcançar a purificação foram utilizados os processos de ultrafiltração e purificação por gel filtração em resina Sephadex G-75. A partir desses processos obteve-se resultados significativos, para o extrato purificado produzido por Bacillus sp subgrupo alcalophilus E16, obteve-se um fator de purificação de 35,4 vezes, um rendimento de 34.1 % e atividade específica de 13.10 U/mg, enquanto o extrato purificado de Paenibacillus campinasensis H69-3 resultou em um fator de purificação de 94.5 vezes, um rendimento de 33.2 % e a atividade específica de 23.64 U/mg. Foram feitos ensaios quanto a produção de ciclodextrinas utilizando o extrato bruto concentrado da CGTase por ultrafiltração produzida por Paenibacillus campinasensis H69-3, no perfil de hidrólise de diferentes amidos a 1.0%, a enzima atuou convertendo o amido em β-CD de melhor forma nos amidos de arroz e de mandioca, enquanto que na concentração de 2.5 % a melhor conversão se deu nos amidos de milho e mandioca. Quanto à dextrinização dos amidos, as concentrações de 1.0 % e 2.5 % apresentaram o mesmo perfil de hidrólise, sendo os amidos de mandioca, solúvel e batata apresentaram melhor conversão, quando comparadas aos amidos de arroz e milho. A dextrinização do amido foi mais efetiva na ...

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Pós-graduação em Engenharia e Ciência de Alimentos - IBILCE

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Microorganismos alcalofílicos, Enzimas - Aplicações industriais, Tecnologia de alimentos, Amido, Secagem em spray, Enzymes - Industrial applications, Ciclodextrinas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green