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Efeito da aplicação de sistemas adesivos autocondicionantes associados ao laser Nd:YAG na prevenção do desgaste erosivo/abrasivo do esmalte dental

Authors: Crastechini, Érica;

Efeito da aplicação de sistemas adesivos autocondicionantes associados ao laser Nd:YAG na prevenção do desgaste erosivo/abrasivo do esmalte dental

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Nd: YAG laser, alone or associated with different auto constraints adhesive systems, in the prevention of erosive and abrasive wear of the dental enamel. A hundred and sixty samples of bovine enamel were prepared, polished and subjected to an initial erosion in 0.3 % citric acid solution for 5 min. The initial profiles of the enamel surface were measured using a profilometer, whose unit is measured in micrometers (μm). The samples were randomly divided into eight groups (n = 20): SB - Single Bond Universal (3M/Espe) adhesive application and light curing; SB+L - Single Bond Universal adhesive application, Nd:YAG laser irradiation (80 mJ, 10 Hz) and light curing; FB - Futura Bond U (Voco) adhesive application and light curing; Group FB+L - Futura Bond U adhesive application, Nd:YAG laser irradiation and light curing; GEN - G-aenial Bond (GC) adhesive application and light curing; GEN+L - G-aenial Bond adhesive, Nd:YAG laser irradiation and light curing; L - Only Nd:YAG laser irradiation; C - No treatment (control group). The erosive challenge, using citric acid 0.3 % (pH 2.6) for 2 min, and abrasive challenge, using a tooth brushing machine (40 cycles, load of 200 g) with toothpaste diluted in artificial saliva (1:3 wt/wt), were performed. Four cycles a day were performed during 5 days. The profiles of the enamel surfaces were again measured using the profilometer. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey statistical tests. The level of significance was 5%. When ANOVA (one factor) test was applied, it was observed statistical difference (p=0,0000) of surface wear. Mean values (± SD) and results of the Tukey test were: GEN – 4,88 (±1,09) a; L – 5,04 (±0,99) a; FB - 5,32 (±0,93) ab; GEN + L – 5,46 (±1,27) abc; SB + L – 5,78 (±1,12) abc; FB + L – 6,23 (±1,25) bc; SB - 6,35 (±1,11) c; C .....

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a eficácia do laser Nd:YAG associado a diferentes sistemas adesivos autocondicionantes, na prevenção do desgaste erosivo e abrasivo do esmalte dental. Foram preparados 160 espécimes de esmalte bovino, polidos e submetidos a uma erosão inicial em ácido cítrico a 0,3 % por 5 min. Os perfis iniciais da superfície de esmalte foram medidos utilizando um perfilômetro, cuja unidade de medida é em micrométros (μm). Os espécimes foram distribuídos aleatóriamente em oito grupos (n=20): SB - Aplicação do adesivo Single Bond Universal (3M/Espe) e fotopolimerização; SB+L - Aplicação do adesivo Single Bond Universal, irradiação do laser de Nd:YAG (80 mJ,10 Hz) e fotopolimerização; FB - Aplicação do adesivo Futura Bond U (Voco) e fotopolimerização; FB+ L - Aplicação do adesivo Futura Bond U, irradiação do laser de Nd:YAG e fotopolimerização; GEN - Aplicação do adesivo G-aenial Bond (GC) e fotopolimerização; GEN +L - Aplicação do adesivo G-aenial Bond, irradiação do laser de Nd:YAG e fotopolimerização; L - Apenas irradiação do laser Nd:YAG; C - nenhum tratamento (Controle). Em seguida foram realizados diariamente os desafios erosivo, utilizando ácido cítrico a 0,3% (pH 2,6) por 2 min, e abrasivo realizado em uma máquina de escovação (40 ciclos, carga 200 g) com dentifrício diluído em saliva artificial (1:3 peso/peso). Foram realizados quatro ciclos por dia, durante 5 dias. Os perfis das superfícies do esmalte foram novamente avaliados utilizando um perfilômetro. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o teste de análise de variância ANOVA e Tukey. O nível de significância foi de 5 %. Para a ANOVA foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significantes (p= 0,0000) de desgaste. Os valores de média (±dp) e os resultados do teste Tukey foram: GEN – 4,88 (±1,09) a; L – 5,04 (±0,99) a; FB - 5,32 (±0,93) ab; GEN ....

Pós-graduação em Odontologia Restauradora - ICT

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Dentes - Erosão, Lasers, Dentes - Abrasão, Adesivos dentarios

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green