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Evidências da associação entre testosteronas e doença periodontal no sexo masculino

Authors: Steffens, João Paulo;

Evidências da associação entre testosteronas e doença periodontal no sexo masculino

Abstract

A hipótese deste trabalho é que hormônios sexuais participam da etiopatogenia da doença periodontal (DP). Diferentes níveis de evidência científica testaram esta hipótese, avaliando: i. associação entre hormônios sexuais e DP em homens; ii. a influência de níveis sub- e suprafisiológicos de testosterona (T) sobre a DP em ratos; iii. se este mecanismo de ação envolve respostas de osteoblastos e osteoclastos in vitro. Dados do III NHANES relacionados com diagnóstico de DP e mensuração hormonal em homens com 30+ anos foram analisados para correlacionar estas duas variáveis. Em ratos, níveis subfisiológicos foram alcançados através da orquiectomia e níveis suprafisiológicos pelo tratamento com T. Metade dos animais em cada grupo foi submetida à DP utilizando–se modelo de ligadura. In vitro, células RAW264.7 foram diferenciadas em osteoclastos na presença de T (1nM-1μM) e identificados por TRAP. Cultura primária de osteoblastos murinos foi utilizada para avaliar a expressão de osteocalcina, RANKL e OPG na presença de T. Em homens, altos níveis de T biodisponível e baixa razão estradiol:T se correlacionaram significativamente com DP. Em idosos, baixos níveis de AAG, metabólito da dihidrotestosterona, também apresentaram correlação significativa. Em ratos, níveis sub- e suprafisiológicos de T aumentaram significativamente a perda óssea e modularam a expressão de citocinas inflamatórias. In vitro, doses fisiológicas de testosterona preveniram a osteoclastogênese e diminuíram a expressão de osteocalcina, RANKL e razão RANKL:OPG por osteoblastos. Concluiu-se que a T modula a resposta do hospedeiro à DP no sexo masculino, regulando a diferenciação de osteoclastos direta e indiretamente (via osteoblastos).

The hypothesis of this work is that sex hormones participate in the etiopathogenesis of periodontal disease (PD). Different levels of scientific evidence tested that hypothesis, evaluating: i. The association between sex hormones and PD in men; ii. The influence of sub- and supraphysiologic testosterone (T) levels on PD in rats; iii. If that mechanism of action involves osteoblast and osteoclast responses in vitro. Data from NHANES III related to diagnosis of PD and hormones measurement in 30+- year-old men were assessed to correlate those two variables. In rats, subphysiologic levels were obtained by orchiectomy and supraphysiolgic levels by T treatment. Half of the animals in each group received PD using a ligature model. In vitro, RAW264.7 cells were differentiated into osteoclastos in the presence of T (1nM-1μM) and identified by TRAP-staining. Murine osteoblast primary culture was used to evaluate the expression of osteocalcin, RANKL and OPG in the presence of T. In men, high levels of bioavailable T and low estradiol:T ratio significantly correlated with PD. In older men, low levels of AAG, a metabolite of dihydrotestosterone, also presented a significant correlation. In rats, low and high T levels significantly increased bone loss and modulated the expression of inflammatory cytokines. In vitro, physiologic T doses prevented osteoclastogenesis and decreased the expression of osteocalcin, RANKL and RANKL:OPG ratio produced by osteoblasts. We concluded that T modulates host response to PD in males, regulating osteoclast differentiation direct and indirectly (through osteoblasts).

Pós-graduação em Odontologia - FOAR

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Inflamação, Periodontite, Doenças periodontais, Periodontitis, Testosterona

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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