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Criotolerância de embriões Bos Taurus Indicus e Bos Taurus Taurus produzidos in vitro e in vivo

Authors: Sudano, Mateus Jose;

Criotolerância de embriões Bos Taurus Indicus e Bos Taurus Taurus produzidos in vitro e in vivo

Abstract

The objective was to study mechanisms involved in the post-cryopreservation survival of Bos taurus indicus (Nellore) and Bos taurus taurus (Simmental) in vitro (IVP) and in vivo (ET) produced embryos. In a 2x2 factorial experimental design, two subspecies (Bos taurus indicus vs Bos taurus taurus) and two origins (PIV vs ET) were used to test the hypotheses that the postcryopreservation embryo survival capacity is a multifactorial event and that the lipid composition and the global gene expression pattern affect embryo cryotolerance. Nellore and Simmental cows (N=14) were submitted to OPU sessions and recovered oocytes (840 and 450, respectively) underwent IVM, IVF and IVC. Moreover, Nellore (N=7) and Simmental (N=8) cows were submitted to ovary superstimulation, FTAI, and uterine flushing. The IVP (N=349 and N=105) and ET (N=80 and N=74) embryos, Nellore and Simmental respectively, were used in the vitrification (N=70-94), Sudan Black B stain (N=30), matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (MALDIMS) (N=8 per group), genomic microarray (Nellore IVP N=4, Nellore ET N=4, Simmental IVP N=3, Simmental ET N=3) and qPCR (N=8 per group) techniques. Univariate (PROC LOGISTIC and PROC GLIMMIX, SAS 9.2) and multivariate (PCA - Piruete v.3.11 and MetaboAnalyst) models were used for the statistical analysis. Microarray data analysis was performed in FlexArray 1.6.1.1 software. Genes with a fold change of at least 1.5 and a probability of P<0.05 were considered differentially expressed. Simmental embryos had higher post-vitrification survival (34.6 vs 20.2%; P<0.05) compared with Nellore. Nevertheless, Simmental embryos had higher lipid content than Nellore (3.4±0.3 vs 2.4±0.3 gray intensity x 10-4 / μm3; P<0.05). When compared ET with PIV embryos, it was observed that the former had higher post-vitrification... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Objetivo deste experimento foi estudar os mecanismos envolvidos na sobrevivência à criopreservação de embriões Bos taurus indicus (Nelore) e Bos taurus taurus (Simental) produzidos in vitro (PIV) e in vivo (TE). Em um arranjo fatorial 2 x 2, duas subespécies (Bos taurus indicus vs Bos taurus taurus) e duas origens (PIV vs TE) foram utilizadas para testar a hipótese de que a capacidade de sobrevivência após a criopreservação é um evento multifatorial, e que a composição lipídica e o padrão de expressão gênica global afetam a criotolerância embrionária. Vacas Nelore (N=14) e Simental (N=14) foram submetidas a OPU e os oócitos recuperados (N=840 e 450, respectivamente) foram submetidos a MIV, FIV e CIV. Além disso, vacas Nelore (N=7) e Simental (N=8) foram submetidas a superestimulação ovariana, IATF e lavagem uterina. Os embriões PIV (N=349 e N=105) e TE (N=80 e N=74), respectivamente Nelore e Simental, foram submetidos as técnicas de vitrificação (N=70-94), coloração de Sudan Black (n=30), espectrometria de massas por ionização e dessorção a laser assistida por matriz (MALDI-MS; N=8 por grupo), microarray genômico (Nelore PIV N=4, Nelore TE N=4, Simental PIV N=3, Simental TE N=3) e validação no qPCR (N=8 por grupo). Modelos univariados (PROC LOGISTIC e PROC GLIMMIX- SAS 9.2) e multivariados (análise dos componentes principais-PCA- Piruete v.3.11 e MetaboAnalyst) foram utilizados na análise estatística. A análise do Microarray genômico procedeu-se no FlexArray 1.6.1.1. Genes com “fold change” de 1,5 e P≤0,05 foram considerados diferentemente expressos. Embriões Simental apresentaram maior sobrevivência após a vitrificação que os Nelore (34,6 vs 20,2%; P<0,05). Apesar disso, os embriões Simental apresentaram maior conteúdo lipídico do que os Nelore (3,4±0,3 vs 2,4±0,3 intensidade de cinza x 10-4 / μm3 ; P<0,05)...

Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Bovino - Reprodução, Apoptose, Microarranjos de DNA, Apoptosis, Stress oxidativo, Espectrometria de massa

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green