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Híbrido de sorgo para pastejo: manejo da cultura, crescimento no outono, aspectos do valor nutritivo e produção de leite

Authors: Simili, Flávia Fernanda;

Híbrido de sorgo para pastejo: manejo da cultura, crescimento no outono, aspectos do valor nutritivo e produção de leite

Abstract

Quatro experimentos foram conduzidos na Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios APTA – Ribeirão Preto, nos anos de 2004, 2005 e 2006, com os objetivos de determinar a melhor densidade de semeadura e espaçamento no plantio do híbrido de sorgo cv. 1P400; analisar o crescimento e a quantidade de ácido cianídrico nas folhas do híbrido de sorgo cv. 1P400 para determinar o melhor momento de entrada dos animais na pastagem; conhecer a qualidade das folhas e dos colmos do híbrido de sorgo cv. 1P400 e do capim-tanzânia através da degradabilidade in situ, proteína bruta e fibra em detergente neutro; avaliar a produção de leite do sistema de lotação rotacionada do híbrido de sorgo cv. 1P400 como alternativa de manejo alimentar no outono, sendo as vacas alimentadas com e sem uso de concentrado na dieta. Conforme os resultados experimentais, recomenda-se que o híbrido de sorgo cv. 1P400 seja semeado com 12 kg/ha, com 0,80 metros de espaçamento e que os animais iniciem o pastejo quando as plantas estiverem com altura entre 0,80 e 1,0 metro. Os colmos do híbrido de sorgo cv. 1P400 têm maior degradabilidade que os colmos do capim-tanzânia no outono, enquanto que as folhas das duas gramíneas apresentam degradabilidade semelhantes. A produção de leite de vacas mestiças em sistema de pastejo rotacionado no híbrido de sorgo 1P400 consumindo concentrado foi o melhor tratamento, sendo assim, uma alternativa de manejo alimentar no outono.

Four trials were conducted on the Agencia Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios APTA – Ribeirão Preto in 2004, 2005 and 2006 to establish the best plant density and row length on hybrid sorghum cv. 1P400; to study the plant growth and the cianidric acid levels on leaves on hybrid sorghum cv. 1P400; to study the leaf and stem quality of hybrid sorghum cv. 1P400 and Tanzania grass by the in situ degradability, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber analyses; to evaluate the milk production under rotational grazing system of hybrid sorghum cv. 1P400 as an alternative of foodhandling during autumn for cows with and without concentrate supplementation. Results showed that hybrid sorghum cv. 1P400 has to be cultivate using 12 kg/ha of seed and 0,80 meters of row distance and it has to be used for graze when the height of plants were between 0,80 and 1,00 meter. The hybrid sorghum cv. 1P400 stems have better degradability than Tanzania guinea grass stems on autumn while the leaves of both plants have similar degradability. The milk production of crossbred cows under rotational grazing system of hybrid sorghum cv. 1P400 with concentrate supplementation was the best treatment, consisting a viable alternative of food-handling during autumn.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Cianogenic plant, Gramínea, Supplementation, Sorgo, Degradabilidade in situ, Leite - Produção, Forragem anual de verão, tropical grass, Suplementos dieteticos, Planta cianogênica, Sorghum bicolor x Sorghum sudanense, Summer annual forage, In situ degradability

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green