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Lesões oxidativas e atividade antioxidante em equinos submetidos a exercícios em esteira e suplementados com vitamina E (dl-alfa-tocoferol)

Authors: Barbosa, Tatiana de Sousa;

Lesões oxidativas e atividade antioxidante em equinos submetidos a exercícios em esteira e suplementados com vitamina E (dl-alfa-tocoferol)

Abstract

O presente estudo pretendeu avaliar o efeito do exercício e da suplementação com vitamina E sobre estresse oxidativo. Determinaram-se o nível de lipoperoxidação, por meio da mensuração do malondialdeído (MDA) e da capacidade antioxidante total antes e após a suplementação com vitamina E e o nível de lesão de DNA dos leucócitos periféricos ocasionado pelo exercício de rápida aceleração e curta duração (TRA). Também verificou-se a influência do exercício de baixa intensidade e longa duração (TLD) e a da suplementação com vitamina E na atividade da enzima paraoxanase1 (PON1). Para tanto, foram utilizados 10 equinos sem treinamento prévio, sendo cinco Árabes e cinco Crioulos que realizaram primeiro o TRA1 e sete dias depois, o TLD1. Em seguida, durante 52 dias os equinos receberam vitamina E (dl-alfa-tocoferol) na dose de 1.000 UI/dia, por via oral e, posteriormente, realizaram o TRA2 e o TLD2 com sete dias de intervalo. O protocolo utilizado em TRA não foi intenso o suficiente e/ou o bom condicionamento dos animais favoreceram a ausência de lesão de DNA dos leucócitos e a proteção contra o estresse oxidativo. Entretanto a suplementação com a vitamina E foi benéfica para diminuir os níveis de malondialdeído produzidos durante a atividade física e aumentar a capacidade antioxidante total. Na prova TLD a atividade da PON1 sofreu influência do exercício e não foi beneficiada pela suplementação

The present study aimed to evaluate the biochemical and the molecular effects of exercise on oxidative stress and vitamin E supplementation. We determined the level of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant capacity before and after vitamin E supplementation and the level of DNA damage of peripheral leukocytes caused by the exercise of rapid acceleration and short duration (TRA). Also there was the influence of exercise of low intensity and long duration (TLD) and vitamin E supplementation on enzyme activity paraoxanase1 (PON1). Ten horses without previous training, five Arabian and five Crioulo, performed the first TRA and TLD1 seven days later. Horses received vitamin E (dl-alpha tocopherol) for 52 days in a dose of 1000 IU / day orally and then they performed TRA2 and TLD2 seven days after. The protocol used in TRA was not strong enough or physically fitness along the animal favored to not cause damage on leukocyte DNA and protect against oxidative stress, while vitamin E supplementation was beneficial to decrease levels of malondialdehyde produced during physical activity and increase antioxidant capacity. However in TLD the PON1 activity was influenced by exercise and was not benefited from supplementation

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Cavalo - Exercícios, Vitamin E in animal nutrition, Antioxidantes, Stress oxidativo, Cavalo - Alimentação e rações, Vitamina E na nutrição animal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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