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Medição e análise do acabamento superficial da madeira de eucalipto na usinagem de torneamento cilínrico e lixamento

Authors: Tiburcio, Ulisses Frazão de Oliveira;

Medição e análise do acabamento superficial da madeira de eucalipto na usinagem de torneamento cilínrico e lixamento

Abstract

O processo de lixamento da madeira é uma prática comum para preparar sua superfície para o revestimento. A qualidade superficial da madeira é diretamente relacionada ao revestimento, aderência, custos de pós processamento e aparência estética do produto. Vários parâmetros influenciam no acabamento superficial da madeira como: espécie de madeira, processo de usinagem e granulometria da lixa. Nesta tese foram coletados dados de rugosidade superficial de amostras das espécies Eucalyptus grandis e Eucalyptus citriodora usinadas em torno tubular em três velocidades de avanço (10, 14 e 18m/min.) e lixadas em lixadeira de cinta vertical dupla por quatro jogos de lixas abrasivas de alumínio zirconado. Estes jogos foram compostos com lixas de granulometrias 80, 100 e 120 (80-100, 80-120, 100-120 e U80-120), sendo a primeira lixa para desbaste e a segunda para acabamento. Concluiu-se que para os três conjuntos de lixas novas empregadas, o conjunto de lixas de granulometrias 80 e 120, para desbaste e acabamento, respectivamente, foi aquele que apresentou o melhor desempenho quanto ao acabamento superficial para as duas espécies. O emprego de lixas usadas não demonstrou perda significativa de rendimento se comparadas às demais combinações de lixas novas. O conjunto de lixas 80-120 apresenta, numa razão proporcional, uma variação de 4% no valor de “Ra” para cada 4 m/min aumentado na velocidade de avanço do torneamento das amostras. Pode-se afirmar que, em condições ótimas de lixamento, em média, a cada 0,1mm/rot de aumento no avanço por dente no torneamento, tem-se o aumento de 1% em “Ra”.

The process of sanding the wood is a common practice to prepare the surface for coating. The surface quality of wood is directly related to the coating, adhesion, costs of post-processing and aesthetic appearance of the product. Several parameters influence the surface finish of the wood as wood species, machining process and particle size of sandpaper. In this thesis the analysis was based on data collected in surface roughness of samples of species Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus citriodora machined in tubiform lathe three feed rate (10, 14 and 18m/min.) and sanded in double vertical belt sander by and four sets of abrasive zirconia aluminium. These sets were composed with grain sizes 80,100 and 120 mesh (80-100, 80-120, 100-120 e U80- 120), the first sandpaper for roughing and second for finishing. It was concluded that for the three new sets of sandpaper used, the combination of grit sizes of 80 and 120, for roughing and finishing, respectively, presented the best performance on the surface finishing for both species. The use of worn sandpaper showed no significant loss of income compared to the other combinations of new sandpaper. The set of sandpaper 80-120 provides, in proportion to a variation of 4% in the value of Ra for each 4 m/min increased the feed rate speed of the turning of the samples. Thus, can be conclude that, under optimal conditions of sanding, on average, every 0.1 mm/rev increased in feed per tooth, increases of 1% in Ra.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Usinagem, Wood sanding, Casos com acabamento em madeira, Wood surface, Roughness

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green