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Estudo in vivo da formação de barreira de tecido duro após pulpotomia com diferentes materiais empregando variados métodos de avaliação

Authors: Reston, Eduardo Galia;

Estudo in vivo da formação de barreira de tecido duro após pulpotomia com diferentes materiais empregando variados métodos de avaliação

Abstract

This in vivo study was carried out to evaluate the reparative potential of pulps mechanically exposed following pulpotomy with three different capping agents. Calcium hydroxide, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA), and PROROOT® MTA were evaluated regarding the morphology, location, and extension of the reparative hardbarrier deposition. Three methods were used to evaluate the images from the reparative area (scanning electron microscope - SEM, stereo microscope - Lupe, and optical microscope). The methods were compared to evaluate the reading spectrum of each applied method. Five Beagle dogs, twelve months-old were used. Pulpotomies were performed in the second, third and forth premolars. The exposed pulps were capped with the selected experimental or control materials and the cavities restored with amalgam. After 90 to 106 days the animals were sacrificed and the teeth surgically removed in bloc were processed for SEM assessment. An image analyzer was used to measure the total area of the exposition and compare it to the area occupied by the hard-barrier. Data from SEM were used to evaluate morphology and location of the hard-barrier formation as well as the percentage of pulpal wound obliteration, which was also measured by stereo microscope and optical microscope. Larger number of samples in which PROROOT® was applied as pulp-capping agent exhibited complete hard-barrier formation when compared to calcium hydroxide and MTA. For most of PROROOT® samples, the hardbarrier exhibited several dentinal tubules. On the other hand, calcium hydroxide samples presented the lowest number of total repairs and the hard-barrier observed in a few samples exhibited amorphous histological characteristics. Finally, it was demonstrated that SEM evaluation does not allow detailed assessment of the hard-barrier formation such as its extension and location... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below)

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a capacidade de formação de barreira de tecido duro quando da realização de pulpotomias, onde as feridas pulpares foram capeadas com três diferentes materiais. Hidróxido de cálcio, Agregado de Trióxido Mineral (MTA), e PROROOT® MTA foram estudados quanto à morfologia e localização da barreira de tecido reparador formada, e também quanto à extensão do reparo. Três métodos de avaliação (microscopia eletrônica de varredura, lupa estereoscópica e microscópio de luz) foram empregados para analisar as imagens da barreira de tecido duro, e comparados entre si para avaliar a abrangência do espectro de leitura de cada método. Cinco cães Beagle, com idade de doze meses foram utilizados, sendo as pulpotomias realizadas nos segundos, terceiros e quartos pré-molares. Os dentes foram capeados com os materiais experimentais e controle e as cavidades restauradas com amálgama de prata. Após o período mínimo de 90 dias e máximo de 105 os animais foram sacrificados e os dentes submetidos ao processamento laboratorial para avaliação em microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Um programa analisador de imagens foi empregado para delimitar e determinar as áreas dos condutos e compará-las com as áreas das barreiras de tecido duro formadas no local. Os dados da microscopia eletrônica de varredura foram utilizados para verificar a morfologia da barreira. A localização e extensão desta estrutura reparadora foi também avaliada com auxílio de lupa esteroscópica e microscópio de luz. Os resultados obtidos permitiram demonstrar que nos espécimes pertencentes ao grupo PROROOT® ocorreu maior número de reparações completas, caracterizadas pela deposição de barreira de tecido duro, a qual apresentava característica tubular, quando comparado ao grupo hidróxido de cálcio....

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Ciências Odontológicas - FOAR

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Pulpotomia, Capeamento da polpa dentária, Pulpotomy, Calcium hydroxide, Microscopia eletronica de varredura, Agregado de trióxido mineral, Hidroxido de calcio, Pulp capping, Scanning electron microscopy, Mineral trioxide aggregate

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green