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Análise do processo de reparo alveolar em ratos espontaneamente hipertensos (SHR) não tratados e tratados com Losartan: estudo imunoistoquímico e histomorfométrico

Authors: Pereira, Cassiano Costa Silva;

Análise do processo de reparo alveolar em ratos espontaneamente hipertensos (SHR) não tratados e tratados com Losartan: estudo imunoistoquímico e histomorfométrico

Abstract

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica é uma condição clínica de etiologia multifatorial, com altos índices de complicações, como doenças cardiovasculares e renais, que tornam essa entidade um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública mundial. Sabe-se que esta patologia altera o padrão de regulação de cálcio induzindo a perda óssea. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar comparativamente o processo de reparo alveolar em ratos espontaneamente hipertensos (SHR) e Wistar e o efeito do losartan, droga inibidora dos receptores AT1 da angiotensina II na dinâmica óssea. Um total de 60 ratos foram divididos em 4 grupos com 3 períodos de avaliação: A. Wistar; B. SHR; C. Wistar tratado com losartan (30 mg/kg/dia); D:SHR tratado. Submetidos a exodontia do incisivo superior direito com eutanásia no 7º, 14º e 28º dia de pós-operatório. A análise dos mecanismos biológicos envolvidos no processo de reparo alveolar foi obtida pela histomorfometria e imunoistoquímica por meio da expressão das proteínas OPG, RANKL, TRAP e PECAM envolvidos na dinâmica do metabolismo ósseo. Os resultados foram submetidos a teste não paramétricos de Kruskal Wallis, seguido de Mann Whitney para comparação das amostras nos diferentes períodos. O grupo SHR apresentou atraso na cronologia do reparo alveolar. O losartan influenciou processo de reparo em Wistar e SHR, acarretando maior formação óssea, assim como maior espessura do trabeculado. Além disso, pode-se constatar que as referidas proteínas marcadas participam ativamente da dinâmica óssea, sofrendo ação do medicamento anti-hipertensivo proposto. Assim, sugere-se que o sistema renina-angiotensina interfere no metabolismo ósseo por meio da ação da angiotensina II

Hypertension is a multifactorial clinical condition, with high rates of complications, such as cardiovascular and renal disease, that make this organization one of the greatest public health problems worldwide. It is known that this disease alters the pattern of calcium regulation by inducing bone loss. The aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate the process of alveolar repair in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Wistar and the effect of losartan (30 mg / kg / day), a drug inhibiting the angiotensin II AT1 receptors in bone dynamics. A total of 60 rats were divided into 4 groups with 3 evaluation periods: A. Wistar; B. SHR; C. Wistar treated; D: SHR treated. The rats underwent dental extraction of the upper right incisor, was proceeded euthanasia on the 7th, 14th and 28th day after surgery. The analysis of the biological mechanisms involved in alveolar repair was obtained by histomorphometry and immunohistochemistry through the expression of OPG protein, RANKL, TRAP and PECAM dynamics involved in bone metabolism. Results were submitted to nonparametric test of Kruskal Wallis followed by Mann Whitney test for comparison of samples in different periods. The SHR was late in the chronology of alveolar repair. Losartan influenced repair process in Wistar and SHR, resulting in increased bone formation, as well as greater trabecular thickness. Moreover, it can be seen that these tagged proteins actively participate in the dynamic bone, suffering the action of the antihypertensive drug proposed. Thus, it is suggested that losartan and the renin-angiotensin interfere with bone metabolism through the action of angiotensin II

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Pós-graduação em Odontologia - FOA

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Ratos endogâmicos SHR, Hypertension, Imuno-histoquímica, Dentes - Extração, Losartan, Hipertensão

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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