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Imobilização multipontual covalente de xilanases: seleção de derivados ativos e estabilizados

Authors: Aragon, Caio Casale;

Imobilização multipontual covalente de xilanases: seleção de derivados ativos e estabilizados

Abstract

Xylanases are glycosidases that catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of β-1,4-linked polymers of D-xylose and they have biotechnological potential in various industrial processes such as in the clarification of juices and wines, in the manufacturing of breads, in beer filtration and in the treatment of cellulose pulps. Recently, attention is given to the production of xylo-oligosaccharides as prebiotic ingredients. While enzymes have several advantages over chemical methods, they are generally limited for industrial use. Immobilization on solid supports improves the stability of the biocatalyst and the operational control, and promotes the easy recovery of the product without contamination by the enzyme. The objectives of this study were: to produce and characterize xylanases from Aspergillus niger; to immobilize the xylanase of Aspergillus niger and four others from different sources (Aspergillus versicolor, Trichoderma longibrachiatum, Thermomyces lanuginosus and Streptomyces halstedii) covalently on solid supports; to characterize the derivatives obtained; to analyze the products profile of xylan hydrolysis by the derivatives. The xylanase of A. niger showed excellent stability up to 55°C, with a half-life of 15 minutes at 60°C, and its production was induced by low concentrations of xylose. The fungus produced at least two isoforms with xylanolytic activity. Xylanase I was purified in one step by adsorption on support activated with chelates, as well as the histidine-tagged enzyme of S. halstedii. The xylanase of T. longibrachiatum (commercial) was partially purified with ionic supports, and those from T. lanuginosus (commercial) and A. versicolor already showed high degree of purity. The xylanases were then immobilized on agarose activated with different reactive groups, and presented stabilization factors between 12 (T. lanuginosus)... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

As xilanases são glicosidases que catalisam a hidrólise das ligações 1,4-β-xilosídicas da xilana e que possuem potencial biotecnológico em vários processos industriais, como na clarificação de sucos e vinhos, na fabricação de pães, na filtração da cerveja e no tratamento das polpas celulósicas. Recentemente, recebem atenção pela produção dos xilooligossacarídeos como ingredientes prebióticos. Embora possuam diversas vantagens sobre os métodos químicos, as enzimas são, geralmente, limitadas para uso industrial. A imobilização em suportes sólidos melhora a estabilidade dos biocatalisadores e o controle operacional, promovendo a recuperação do produto sem a contaminação pela enzima. Assim, os objetivos deste trabalho foram: produzir e caracterizar a xilanase de Aspergillus niger; imobilizar covalentemente, em suportes sólidos, a xilanase de A. niger e quatro outras, provenientes de diferentes fontes (Aspergillus versicolor, Trichoderma longibrachiatum, Thermomyces lanuginosus e Streptomyces halstedii); caracterizar os derivados obtidos; analisar o produto de hidrólise da xilana pelos derivados. A xilanase de A. niger mostrou ótima estabilidade até 55°C, com meia-vida de 15 minutos a 60°C, e sua produção foi induzida por pequenas concentrações de xilose. O fungo secretou pelo menos duas isoformas com atividade xilanolítica. A xilanase I foi purificada em uma única etapa, por adsorção em suporte ativado com quelatos, assim como a enzima de S. halstedii, contendo cauda de histidina. A xilanase de T. longibrachiatum (comercial) foi parcialmente purificada com suportes iônicos, e as de T. lanuginosus (comercial) e A. versicolor já apresentavam alto grau de pureza. As enzimas foram imobilizadas em agarose ativada com diferentes grupos reativos, com fatores de estabilização entre 12 (T. lanuginosus) e 600...

Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia - IQ

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Xylanases, Xilanases, Enzimas imobilizadas, Biotecnologia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green