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Investigação da mutagenicidade do azocorante comercial BDCP (Black Dye Commercial Product), antes e após tratamento microbiano, utilizando o sistema teste de Allium cepa

Authors: Ventura, Bruna de Campos;

Investigação da mutagenicidade do azocorante comercial BDCP (Black Dye Commercial Product), antes e após tratamento microbiano, utilizando o sistema teste de Allium cepa

Abstract

Os azocorantes são substâncias químicas extremamente utilizadas em indústrias têxteis que podem induzir mudanças no material genético de organismos expostos, mesmo que essas alterações no DNA não se expressem de imediato. Foram avaliadas as citotoxicidade, genotoxicidade e mutagenicidade de diferentes concentrações (1, 10, 100 e 1000 mg/L – na ausência dos microorganismos – e 50 e 200 mg/L – na presença dos microorganismos) do azocorante Black Dye Commercial Product (BDCP), antes e após tratamentos de biodegradação por diversos microrganismos (1. “Pool” de bactérias heterotróficas provenientes de uma estação de tratamento biológico de efluentes, 2. Levedura Candida viswanathii, e 3. Fungo Basidiomiceto Phanerochaete chrysosporium), por meio de diferentes técnicas citogenéticas (coloração convencional, bandamento C, bandamento RON, bandamento por fluorocromos base-específicos CMA/DAPI e hibridação in situ fluorescente – FISH) aplicadas sobre o organismo teste Allium cepa. Pela técnica citogenética de coloração convencional, foi possível verificar que o corante, com e sem ação microbiana, induziu apoptose, necrose, células micronucleadas, aberrações cromossômicas e alterações nucleares. As aberrações cromossômicas e alterações nucleares foram visualizadas em todos os estágios do ciclo celular: na intérfase foram observados brotos nucleares e células poliplóides; na prófase, perdas de material genético; na metáfase, aderências cromossômicas, perdas cromossômicas, C-metáfases e poliploidias; na anáfase e telófase, multipolaridades, pontes e perdas cromossômicas. Os brotos nucleares apareceram com maior freqüência nas células submetidas aos testes do azocorante tratado com microorganismos, sendo que esse tipo de alteração deve estar associado à presença dos metabólitos do corante. As freqüências de micronúcleos...

Azo dyes are chemical substances extremely used by textile industries that may induce changes in the genetic material of exposed organisms, even if these changes in the DNA do not express themselves immediately. Cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and mutagenicity evaluations of the different azo dye (BDCP) concentrations were performed (1, 10, 100 e 1000 mg/L – without microorganisms – and 50 and 200 mg/L – with microorganisms), before and after biodegradation tests, using different microorganisms (1. Heterotrofic bacteria ”pool” proceeding from an effluent biological treatment station, 2. Candida viswanathii - Yeast, and 3. Phanerochaete chrysosporium - Basidiomicet Fungi), by means the different cytogenetical assays (conventional staining, C-banding, RON-banding, CMA/DAPI banding and fluorescent in situ fluorescent hybridization), using Allium cepa as test organism. By the conventional staining cytogenetic assay, it was possible to verify that the azo dye induced apoptosis, necrosis, micronuclei, chromosome aberrations and nuclear alterations. The chromosome aberrations and nuclear alterations were visualized in all phases of the cell cycle: in the interphase were observed nuclear buds and polyploidizated cells; in the prophase were observed genetic material losses; in the metaphase were observed chromosome adherences, chromosome losses, C-metaphases and polyploid cells; and in the anaphase and telophase were observed multipolar cells, chromosome bridges and chromosome losses. The frequencies of nuclear buds were the higher when the cells had been submitted to the azodye treated with microorganisms, suggesting that this kind of alteration must be associated to the presence of the azodye metabolites. The micronuclei and chromosome breaks frequencies... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Celular e Molecular) - IBRC

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Microorganismos, Mutagenese, Corante têxtil, Microbial degradation, Textile dye, Mutagenesis, Micronúcleos, Chromosome aberrations, Micronuclei, Degradação microbiológica, Genética, Corantes, Aberrações cromossômicas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Green