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Campañas de comunicación para la prevención del consumo de drogas en Chile (2004-2014): entre el prohibicionismo y la estigmatización

Authors: Sola-Morales, Salomé; Quiroz, Carla;

Campañas de comunicación para la prevención del consumo de drogas en Chile (2004-2014): entre el prohibicionismo y la estigmatización

Abstract

Este artículo cuestiona la presencia y reproducción del paradigma “prohibicionista” en la política de drogas del Estado chileno, a través del estudio de sus campañas de comunicación para la prevención del consumo de drogas. Mediante un análisis de contenido de los spots televisivos aparecidos entre 2004-2014 se estudiaron los elementos discursivos e ideológicos presentes en las campañas. Los resultados mostraron primero que, pese al cambio institucional y la creación de organismos como SENDA y CONACE, los contenidos elaborados y reproducidos por el discurso estatal se han mantenido enfocados en el paradigma prohibicionista recurriendo a mensajes emocionales, muy estereotipados. Segundo, que el usuario de drogas está estigmatizado y se sitúa en contextos con fuerte carga dramática donde los consumidores pertenecen al ámbito criminal o al de la discapacidad intelectual. Tercero, que a pesar de que existen ciertas diferencias en el tratamiento comunicacional entre SENDA y CONACE, ambas instituciones mantienen un discurso muy homogéneo y reduccionista. Para lograr una mejor eficiencia de las campañas mediáticas, por el contrario, debería inducirse al receptor a realizar un análisis y reflexión crítica en torno al tema y mostrar mensajes racionales que contrasten hechos y datos y ofrezcan una visión positiva que refuerce los beneficios de un estilo de vida saludable.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Prohibicionismo, Prohibitionism, Políticas públicas, Communicational campaigns, Campañas de comunicación, Drugs, Drogas, Chile, Public policies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green