
handle: 11441/69030
Introduction: Different surgical techniques to correct gingival recession have been described over the years, as many people are concerned about this esthetic problem. The subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) is a surgical procedure used to regenerate periodontal tissues to treat gingival recessions; however, every day new surgical techniques are developed in an effort to achieve similar results. Objective: To compare the level of root coverage obtained by using SCTG in gingival recessions with results from other surgical techniques. Materials and methods: After applying the inclusion criteria, 10 articles were selected to carry out the present systematic review. Trabajo Fin de Grado Berenice Domínguez Gallardo de Grado Berenice Domínguez Gallardo 6 Results: All articles compare the SCTG with different techniques and grafts used for root coverage in Miller’s class I and II gingival recessions. The highest percentage of root coverage was observed when using the SCTG; therefore it is considered the gold standard. Conclusions: Although there are multiple surgical techniques available to cover root recessions, the SCTG is considered the gold standard in terms of success, predictability and esthetics in covering root surfaces, as many authors reported better clinical results when using it.
Introducción: A lo largo de los años se han descrito diferentes técnicas quirúrgicas para corregir recesiones gingivales ya que es un problema estético que sigue preocupando a la población. El injerto de tejido conjuntivo (ITC) forma parte de los procedimientos periodontales para el tratamiento de recesiones radiculares, sin embargo, cada día surgen nuevas técnicas quirúrgicas que intentan conseguir nuevos resultados. Objetivos: Conocer el grado de recesión radicular obtenido con el ITC en recesiones gingivales frente a otras técnicas quirúrgicas. Material y método: Tras haber aplicado los criterios de inclusión, se utilizaron 10 artículos para realizar la presente revisión sistemática. Resultados: Todos los artículos compararán el ITC con diferentes técnicas e injertos para cubrimiento radicular de recesiones gingivales clase I y II de Miller. El mayor porcentaje de recubrimiento radicular observado ha sido con el uso del ITC, por lo que se considera el “gold standard”. Conclusiones: Existen múltiples técnicas quirúrgicas para el recubrimiento radicular en recesiones gingivales, sin embargo, el ITC es considerado el “gold standard” en términos de éxito, predictibilidad y estética para cubrir superficies radiculares puesto que ha conseguido los mejores resultados clínicos.
Universidad de Sevilla. Grado en Odontología
Injerto libre epitelial, Connective tissue graft, Recubrimiento radicular, Recesión gingival, Free epitelial graft, Root coverage, Gingival recession, Injerto de tejido conectivo
Injerto libre epitelial, Connective tissue graft, Recubrimiento radicular, Recesión gingival, Free epitelial graft, Root coverage, Gingival recession, Injerto de tejido conectivo
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