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Puesta al día en los tratamiento no quirúrgicos de la leucoplasia oral.

Authors: Sánchez Franco, Francisco Javier;

Puesta al día en los tratamiento no quirúrgicos de la leucoplasia oral.

Abstract

La leucoplasia es un desorden potencialmente maligno que se da con una prevalencia relativamente alta a nivel mundial. Dado el riesgo de transformación maligna que posee, son necesarios un diagnóstico precoz y un tratamiento efectivo temprano. Actualmente, las opciones de tratamiento para este tipo de patología se basa fundamentalmente en la extirpación quirúrgica con márgenes de seguridad, lo que supone un procedimiento traumático para el paciente, unas secuelas en algunos casos importantes y un pronóstico impredecible al depender éste de la escisión completa de todo el tejido involucrado en la lesión. Estos factores determinan el alto ratio de recidivas, ya que no son fácilmente controlables. Debido a todo esto, la búsqueda de nuevas alternativas más precisas y menos invasivas es crucial. Las opciones aquí revisadas son la terapia fotodinámica, la crioterapia, el licopeno, la talidomida y los retinoides.

The oral leukoplakia is a potentially malignant disorder that occurs with a relatively high prevalence worldwide. Given the high risk of malignant transformation, an early diagnosis and effective treatment are necessary. Currently, the treatment options for this type of pathology is mainly based on surgical excision margins, which is a traumatic procedure for the patient, with important consequences in some cases and an unpredictable prognosis, as this depends on the complete excision of all the involved pathological tissue. These factors determine the high rate of recurrence, as they are not easily controlled clinically. Because of all this, the search for new, more accurate and less invasive alternatives is crucial. The options revised here are photodynamic therapy, cryotherapy, lycopene, thalidomide and retinoids.

Universidad de Sevilla. Grado en Odontología

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Leucoplasia oral

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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