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Ciclo del acido glioxilico en una bacteria desnitrificante crecida anaerobicamente con nitrato

Authors: Ruiz-Amil, Manuel; Cánovas Palacio-Valdés, José Luis; Losada Villasante, Manuel;

Ciclo del acido glioxilico en una bacteria desnitrificante crecida anaerobicamente con nitrato

Abstract

Se ha aislado del suelo una estirpe desnitrificante (AN-III-C) capaz de crecer en un medio sintético con acetato como única fuente de car­bono y electrones, y con nitrato como aceptar terminal de electrones y fuente exclusiva de nitrógeno. Sus extractos libres de células catalizan la activación de acetato en presencia de A TP y CoA y desnitrifican nitrato y nitrito a expensas de donadores de electrones todavía no bien caracterizados. Se han aislado todas las enzimas que toman parte en el ciclo del ácido glioxílico, a saber: isocitritasa, malatosintasa, enzima conden­sante formadora de citrato, aconitasa, succínicodes hidrogenasa, fuma­rasa y málicodeshidrogenasa, y además, fosfotransacetilasa e isocitrico­deshidrogenasa. La presencia de glutamicodes hidrogenasa no ha podido ser demostrada. Utilizando (14C) acetato se ha demostrado que este microorganismo es capaz de condensar el acetato activado con una serie de cx-cetoácidos. La condensación con piruvato conduce a la formación de citramalato.

A denitrifying bacteria (AN-III-C) was isolated from garden soil and grown on a synthetic broth containing acetate as the sole source of car­bon and electrons and nitrate as the only nitrogen source and termina) electron acceptor. Toe cell-free extracts catalyze the activation of acetate in the pre­sence of ATP and CoA, and can denitrify in the presence of nitrate and ni tri te. The following enzymes, which take part in the glyoxylic acid cycle, have been separately studied: isocitritase, mala te synthase, citrate-for­ming condensing enzyme, aconitase, succinic dehydrogenase, fumarase and malic dehydrogenase, and, in addition, phosphotransacetylase and isocitric dehydrogenase. The microorganism seems to lack glutamic dehydrogenase. Utilysing (C14)acetate, it was demonstrated that this microorganism is able to condense active acetate with severa! cx-ketoacids. Toe conden­sation with pyruvate led to the formation of citramalate.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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