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Evaluación de las estrategias de afrontamiento del dolor crónico

Authors: Rodríguez Franco, Luis; Cano García, Francisco Javier; Blanco Picabia, Ildefonso;

Evaluación de las estrategias de afrontamiento del dolor crónico

Abstract

Introducción. Se realizó una adaptación a la población española del Cuestionario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento del Dolor (CSQ). El instrumento, el más utilizado en su ámbito, fue desarrollado por Rosentiel y Keefe en 1983.Método. Compusieron la muestra 20,5 pacientes procedentes de centros públicos de Atención Primaria y unidades de dolor. Más de la mitad padecía migraña y cefalea tensional crónica; el resto fundamentalmente fibromialgia, lumbalgia, artrosis y artritis. Resultados. Los diversos análisis factoriales explicaron el 59 por ciento de la varianza total sobre una estructura de ocho factores de primer orden que convergieron en dos de segundo orden. En los de primer orden la novedad fue la diversificación de la distracción mental y no mental y de la esperanza con y sin matices religiosos. En los de segundo orden lo novedoso fue la agrupación según la eficacia del afrontamiento. Todos los factores obtenidos mostraron su consistencia interna y validez de constructo. Así, las estrategias de afrontamiento desadaptativas se asociaron a un lenguaje interno negativo, ansiógeno y depresógeno, a una deficiente percepción de control y autoeficacia percibida y a la proliferación de conductas de dolor de diversa naturaleza. Al contrario ocurrió con las estrategias de afrontamiento en función del diagnóstico. Conclusiones. El CSQ se muestra como un instrumento válido y fiable para evaluar las estrategias de afrontamiento del dolor crónico en población española, volviéndose a demostrar la discrepancia entre su estructura teórica y la obtenida empíricamente (AU)

Introduction. We made an adaptation of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ) to Spanish population. This measure, the most used in its scope, was developed by Rosenstiel and Keefe in 1983. Method. 205 participants coming from primary care and pain clinics. More than half they suffered migraine and tension-type headache; the rest, fibromyalgia, low back pain, arthrosis or arthritis. Results. Factor analysis explained 59% of the total variance, on a 8-factor structure that converged in a 2-factor structure. In the 8-factor solution the newness was the diversification of the mental-nonmental distraction strategies, and religious-no religious hope strategies. In the 2-factor solution the newness was the grouping according to the effectiveness of the coping. All the CSQ factors showed internal consistency and construct validity. Thus, unadaptative coping strategies were related to negative, anxious and depressed self-talk, related to lack of control and perceived self-efficacy, and related to many pain behaviors. On the contrary it happened with adaptative coping strategies. In addition, the diagnostic of pain was related to the utilization and effectiveness of coping strategies. Discussion. The CSQ a reliable and valid measure of coping strategies in chronic pain in Spanish population, showing again the difference between theoretical and empirical factor structures.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ), Chronic pain, Cuestionario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento del Dolor, Evaluación psicológica, Coping, Dolor crónico, Psychological assessment, Afrontamiento

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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