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Aprendizaje sabor-sabor en la adquisición de preferencias gustativas

Authors: Díaz Argandoña, Estrella; Casa Rivas, Luis Gonzalo de La; Ruiz Ortiz, Gabriel; Baeyens, F.;

Aprendizaje sabor-sabor en la adquisición de preferencias gustativas

Abstract

En este trabajo, en el que se emplean ratas como sujetos experimentales, ponemos a prueba la hipótesis según la cual el aprendizaje de preferencias adquiridas con respecto a sabores sin consecuencia nutritivas post-ingesta se rige por mecanismos de condicionamiento clásico (por ej., Fedorchak, 1997). Con este objetivo llevamos a cabo dos experimentos. En el Experimento 1 utilizamos un diseño entre-sujetos para analizar el desarrollo de preferencias gustativas condicionadas hacia un sabor inicialmente no preferido (ácido cítrico). Para ello, se emparejó el ácido cítrico con otro sabor de demostrado valor hedónico positivo (sacarina) que carece de poder calórico (Capaldi, Hunter y Lyn, 1997). En el segundo experimento comprobamos la posible naturaleza asociativa de este aprendizaje devaluando el valor reforzante de la sacarina mediante su emparejamiento con una inyección de Cloruro de Litio. En general, los resultados mostraron un efecto de preferencia condicionada hacia el ácido cítrico tras su emparejamiento con la sacarina. Esta preferencia condicionada fue eliminada tras devaluar el valor reforzante de la sacarina mostrando que el mecanismo responsable de la asociación sabor-sabor es de naturaleza asociativa.

Two experiments with rats were conducted to analyse those mechanisms involved in non-nutritive flavor preference learning (e.g. Fedorchak, 1997). The first experiment involved a between-subject design intended to investigate the development of a conditioned taste preference to a non-preferred taste (citric acid). Specifically, water-deprived rats had access to a compound of citric acid and a non-caloric liked taste (saccharin) diluted in tap water (Capaldi, Hunter y Lyn, 1997). A preference for the citric acid was developed as compared to a group that experienced citric acid and saccharine uncorrelated. Experiment 2 was designed to evaluate the possible role of associative mechanisms on this kind of learning. Thus, after the conditioning of a preference to the citric acid by pairing it with saccharine, it was given a revaluation treatment by pairing the saccharine with an i.p. administration of LiCl. The results of this experiment revealed that the conditioned preference to the citric acid was reduced after the revaluation treatment. These results point to the relevance of associative mechanisms on taste-taste learning.

Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología BSO2000-0323-C02-01

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Consciousness. Cognition, Psychology, P1-1091, Philology. Linguistics, BF1-990, BF309-499

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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