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Estabilidad presupuestaria y comunidades autónomas

Authors: Carrasco Durán, Manuel;

Estabilidad presupuestaria y comunidades autónomas

Abstract

El presente trabajo trata sobre el principio de estabilidad presupuestaria y las Comunidades Autónomas. Se examina la reforma del artículo 135 de la Constitución y la Ley Orgánica 2/2012, de 17 de abril, de Estabilidad Presupuestaria y Sostenibilidad Financiera. Mediante esta normativa, el Estado ha asumido el papel de ente obligado al respeto de las obligaciones que se derivan del principio de estabilidad presupuestaria, pero también la función de garantizar el cumplimiento de dichas obligaciones por parte de las Comunidades Autónomas y de las Entidades Locales. El resultado ha sido, no solo una reducción del margen de las Comunidades Autónomas para adoptar una política presupuestaria propia en el marco de su autonomía financiera, sino también un condicionamiento de sus decisiones sobre las materias concretas de su competencia. Puede decirse, por tanto, que la cesión de soberanía del Estado a la Unión Europea en materia de política económica se transforma, en el ámbito interno, en un límite añadido al autogobierno de las Comunidades Autónomas. Ello ha supuesto, en la práctica, una ”mutación” del contenido de la autonomía financiera y, más en general, una ”mutación” de los Estatutos de Autonomía, en especial de los de nueva generación.

El treball que ens ocupa tracta sobre el principi d’estabilitat pressupostaria i les comunitats autònomes. S’examina la reforma de l’article 135 de la Constitució i la Llei orgànica 2/2012, de 17 d’abril, d’estabilitat pressupostaria i sostenibilitat financera. Mitjançant aquesta normativa, l’Estat ha assumit el paper d’ens obligat respecte de les obligacions que es deriven del principi d’estabilitat pressupostaria, però també la funció de garantir el compliment d’aquestes obligacions per part de les comunitats autònomes i les entitats locals. El resultat ha estat no només una reducció del marge de les comunitats autònomes per adoptar una política pressupostaria pròpia en el marc de la seva autonomia financera, sinó també un condicionament de les seves decisions sobre les matèries concretes de la seva competència. Es pot afirmar, per tant, que la cessió de sobirania de l’Estat a la Unió Europea en matèria de política econòmica es transforma, en l’àmbit intern, en un límit afegit a l’autogovern de les comunitats autònomes. Això ha comportat, a la pràctica, una “mutació” del contingut de l’autonomia financera i, més en general, una “mutació” dels estatuts d’autonomia, en especial dels de nova generació.

This article deals with the principle of budget stability and the Autonomous Communities. It studies the amendment of the Article 135 of the Spanish Constitution and the Organic Act 2/2012, April 17th, of Budget Stability and Fiscal Sustainability. Through this regulation, the central government has committed itself to the principle of budget stability, whilst also guaranteeing the commitment of Autonomous Communities and local governments to that principle. The effect on Autonomous Communities has been, not only a loss in their scope for adopting their own budget policy within the framework of their fiscal powers, but also a conditioning of their decision making power in concrete fields of public action. The transfer of sovereignty to the European Union in matters of economic policy has thus translated into a limit to Autonomous Communities’ self-government. It has translated into an ”unwritten” change in their scope of financial self-government and, moreover, into an ”unwritten” amendment of their Statutes of Autonomy, particularly of the most recent ones.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

financial self-government, H, JF20-2112, Social Sciences, estabilitat pressupostària; comunitats autònomes; reforma constitucional; autonomia financera., budget stability, Political institutions and public administration (General), Autonomous Communities, Constitutional amendment

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold