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Bachelor thesis . 2016
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Criptosporidiosis

Authors: Argüeso Ruiz, Marta;

Criptosporidiosis

Abstract

La criptosporidiosis es una enfermedad parasitaria que afecta tanto a animales como al hombre y que es reconocida como una de las causas más importantes de diarrea a nivel mundial. Está producida por especies del género Cryptosporidium, un protozoo descubierto hace más de cien años que infecta las células intestinales y que se puede transmitir tanto de persona a persona como de animal a persona y también mediante ingestión de alimentos o agua contaminada. La sintomatología de la enfermedad incluye normalmente una diarrea acuosa abundante y en ocasiones dolor abdominal, aunque es también frecuente que curse de forma asintomática, sobre todo en pacientes inmunocompetentes. A pesar de que puede afectar a cualquier género, a cualquier edad y de no tener una zona endémica concreta, es especialmente considerada de mayor riesgo en algunos grupos específicos como son pacientes inmunocomprometidos y niños, donde en algunos casos puede llegar a ser mortal. Por este motivo, en este trabajo se estudia la prevalencia de esta enfermedad en uno de estos grupos, más concretamente en niños que acuden a guarderías donde la transmisión del parásito mediante la vía fecalZoral es de gran importancia. Para llevarlo a cabo se tomaron muestras fecales de cada uno de los niños y se analizaron en el laboratorio. El número de muestras fue de 112, para su análisis se utilizó el método de tinción de ZiehlZNeelsen modificado o Kinyoun y posteriormente se observaron al microscopio para evaluar la presencia de ooquistes de Cryptosporidium sp en cada una de las muestras tomadas.

Universidad de Sevilla. Grado en Farmacia

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Criptosporidiosis, Cryptosporidium, Prevalencia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green