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De la ciencia abierta a la tecnología abierta

Authors: Aibar, Eduard; Dunajcski-Maxigas, Peter;

De la ciencia abierta a la tecnología abierta

Abstract

Este artículo analiza algunos de los aspectos más importantes de los movimientos actuales por la ciencia y la tecnología abiertas y su relación con la producción colaborativa. En el terreno de la ciencia, se tratan especialmente los problemas en torno al sistema de publicación y su relación con un proceso más amplio de privatización y mercantilización crecientes de la ciencia. La tecnología abierta se vincula, más que al software libre, como es habitual, a los principios de la ciencia abierta. Se analizan diversas instancias de tecnología abierta en el entorno de los hackerspaces, a partir de un trabajo etnográfico internacional, y se propone el concepto de artefactos inacabados para considerar mejor las implicaciones sociales y políticas de esta nueva manera de acometer el diseño tecnológico.

This article discusses some of the most important aspects of current movements for open science and technology and their relationship with peer production. In the realm of science we focus on the issues surrounding the publishing system and link them to a broader process of increasing privatization and commodification of science. Open technology is traced back to open science principles – rather than to free software, as usual narratives do. Different instances of open technology are analyzed in the context of hackerspaces, through an international ethnographic research, and the concept of unfinished artifacts is proposed in order to grasp the social and political implications of this new way to undertake technological design.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Hackspace, Software libre, Open Science and Technology, Unfinished Artifacts, Ciencia y tecnología abierta, Artefactos inacabados, Free Software

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green