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Ruptura de barreras

Authors: Agudo-Martínez, M. J.;

Ruptura de barreras

Abstract

Cuando Hegel hablaba del volkgeist para referirse al papel del colectivo en la producción artística de una sociedad, no hacía otra cosa sino justificar la labor del artista como mero catalizador cultural en un contexto espacio-temporal concreto. En este sentido, la Historia del Arte podría plantearse como una constante evolución de acontecimientos en cuanto que es posible atribuir un significado a cada manifestación artística, a cada estilo y a cada época. Por otra parte, habría que destacar el hecho de que en este devenir histórico las relaciones entre las diversas artes han sido siempre habituales, lo que se explica por el deseo de los diferentes mecenas y comitentes de conseguir, en la mayoría de los casos, una obra de arte total. Sin embargo, en esta contínua integración arquitectura-escultura-pintura, era frecuente que las dos primeras se combinasen, por norma general, en las portadas de los edificios, mientras que pintura y arquitectura solían aparecer coordinadas en los espacios interiores. Se trataba, en cualquier caso, de una relación de colaboración y dependencia mutua que no por ello restaba individualidad a cada una de las artes, pero que sin embargo obtenía sus mejores resultados cuando la mencionada relación era más armoniosa. La consecuencia será que ésta fantasía desbordada afectará a la gramática ortodoxa de los cinco órdenes en el sentido de enriquecerla con fórmulas nuevas y con frecuencia radicales, como las propuestas por el alemán Wendel Dietterlin en su Architectura (1593-98) o por el holandés Jan Vredeman de Vries; se trata de dar rienda suelta a la imaginación mediante formas caprichosas que tendrían gran influencia sobre los artistas barrocos, auténticos reformadores de los códigos artísticos. El estípite 11 será otra de las "alteraciones" que experimentará la gramática de los órdenes y que tendrá su origen en el género retablístico, a mitad de camino entre la arquitectura y la escultura. Será Gerónimo Balbás, discípulo de José de Churriguera 12 y autor del desaparecido retablo mayor del Sagrario de la catedral hispalense (1706-9), el encargado de exportar al Nuevo Mundo esta fórmula conocida desde la Antigüedad pero aplicada tradicionalmente en el terreno de las Artes Suntuarias.

When Hegel spoke of volkgeist to refer to the role of the community in the artistic production of a society, did nothing but justify the work of the artist as mere cultural catalyst in a particular spatiotemporal context. In this sense, the history of art could be viewed as a constant evolution of events in that it is possible to attribute a meaning to every art form, every style and every time. Moreover, it should be noted that in this historical development the relations between the various arts have always been common, which is explained by the desire of the different patrons and constituents to get, in most cases, a total work of art. However, this continuous integration architecture-sculpture-painting, it was common that the first two were combined, as a rule, on the covers of the buildings, while painting and architecture used to appear coordinated interior spaces. It was, in any case, a relationship of collaboration and mutual dependence which nevertheless remained individuality to each of the arts, but nevertheless obtained their best results when said relationship was harmonious. The consequence will be that this fantasy overflowing affect the Orthodox grammar five orders in the sense enrich it with new formulas and often radicals, as proposed by the German Wendel Dietterlin in his Architectura (1593-1598) or Vredeman Dutchman Jan de Vries; it is to unleash the imagination by fanciful shapes that have great influence on the Baroque artists, genuine reformers of artistic codes. Stipe 11 will be another of the "changes" will experience the grammar of orders and that has its origin in the retablístico genre, halfway between architecture and sculpture. Gerónimo be Balbas, disciple of Jose de Churriguera 12 and author of the missing altarpiece of the Shrine of Seville Cathedral (1706-9), in charge of export in the New World this formula known since antiquity but traditionally applied in the field of Arts sumptuary.

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Spain
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Keywords

Arquitectura y artes plásticas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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