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Equidad de género en educación física desde la perspectiva de la teoría de metas de logro

Authors: Castillo Andrés, Óscar del; Campos Mesa, María del Carmen; Ries, Francis;

Equidad de género en educación física desde la perspectiva de la teoría de metas de logro

Abstract

El conocimiento de los procesos de socialización de género y su relación con el profesorado y el deporte se ha convertido en un tema de gran interés social. El objetivo de la presente investigación es evaluar los factores motivacionales de los adolescentes y su relación con la formación equitativa del género dentro de las clases de Educación Física (EF) en seis centros de Enseñanza Secundaria de Sevilla (España). Para ello, hemos recogido datos a través de un cuestionario ad-hoc sobre una muestra de 430 estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y 14 años. La validez del instrumento se llevó a cabo por tres medios distintos: estadísticamente, grupo de expertos y prueba piloto. La fiabilidad se estableció por un Coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach de .703. Para obtener las relaciones entre las respuestas de los estudiantes a las dimensiones del cuestionario y el género del profesorado, se realizó un análisis cluster a fin de obtener grupos homogéneos de acuerdo a ciertas características. Nuestros resultados muestran conductas sexistas en los factores motivacionales relacionados con la actitud hacia la EF, el interés por los deportes, la salud, la imagen corporal, las relaciones sociales, la motivación por aprobar la asignatura y entender la EF como alternativa al ocio pasivo. Los resultados indican que tenemos que orientar los contenidos de las clases de educación física hacia la tarea si queremos que el alumnado de ambos sexos muestre la misma motivación hacia clases de educación física y si queremos educar de una manera más equitativa entre los géneros

Knowledge of the processes of gender socialization and their relationship with teachers and sport has become a topic of great social interest. The aim of this study is to assess adolescents’ motivational factors regarding gender-equal Physical Education (PE) in six high schools in Seville (Spain). We used an ad-hoc questionnaire on a sample of 430 students whose ages ranged between 12 and 14 years old. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using a group of experts, statistically and carrying out a pilot testing. Reliability was established by a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of .703. For obtain the relationships between the students' responses to the dimensions of the questionnaire and the teachers' gender, we conducted a cluster analysis to obtain homogeneous groups according to certain characteristics. The results reveal sexist patterns on motivational factors in regards to the students’ attitude towards PE, interest in sports, health, body image, social relationships, avoiding to fail in this subject, understanding PE as an alternative to passive leisure. The findings indicate that we need to focus the contents of PE practical lessons towards the task, if we want that both male and female pupils show the same motivation towards PE lessons, and if we want the subject to be taught in a more genderequal way. Keywords:

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Educación secundaria, Interacción profesorado alumnado, Observation methods, Physical education, Discriminación educativa, Secondary education, Teacher student interaction, Educational discrimination, Educación física, Métodos observacionales

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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