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Utilización del modelo de Gompertz en forma diferencial para la modelización de la emergencia de malas hierbas

Authors: Izquierdo Figarola, Jordi; Prats Soler, Clara; López Codina, Daniel;

Utilización del modelo de Gompertz en forma diferencial para la modelización de la emergencia de malas hierbas

Abstract

Los modelos empíricos que se utilizan para describir y predecir las emergencias de las malas hierbas basados en temperatura y humedad del suelo presentan dos puntos débiles: la ambigüedad que supone tomar como instante inicial de acumulación de grados termales o hidrotermales el día del laboreo y la necesidad de su validación posterior. La utilización de estos modelos en su forma diferencial haría innecesario establecer un día concreto de inicio de la acumulación de grados y podría aportar predicciones sin necesidad de validaciones. Para comprobar estas hipótesis, la ecuación de Gompertz, uno de los modelos más utilizados para describir emergencias, se ha aplicado en su forma diferencial a 35 conjuntos de datos de malas hierbas de diferentes localidades. El ajuste obtenido reproduce de forma satisfactoria la dinámica de emergencias observada en el campo y permite determinar con precisión el momento de aplicación de una medida de control.

The Gompertz model, in its differential form, is used for weed emergence modelling. Empirical models that are used to describe the emergence patterns of weeds based on temperature and soil moisture have two weaknesses: the uncertainty of when to start counting and the need for validation. The use of these models in their differential form avoids setting up an ambiguous starting date and also avoids model validation. In order to check these hypotheses, the Gompertz equation, one of the models used most frequently for weed emergence, was verified in 35 data sets of weed species emergence from different areas within the Iberian Peninsula. In all cases, the emergence pattern and forecast for ideal weed control timing was sufficiently accurate.

Country
Spain
Keywords

semillas, Modelo matemático, Males herbes-Control, Seed, Weeds-Control, Semillas, Control de malas hierbas, modelo matemático, Weed control, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria agroalimentària::Agricultura::Producció vegetal, Mathematical model, control de malas hierbas, Predicción, Prediction, :Enginyeria agroalimentària::Agricultura::Producció vegetal [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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