
handle: 11441/31823
El artículo proviene de investigación basada en el modelo “design-basedresearch”. La planificación del aprendizaje de los alumnos es abordada como una característica importante de las decisiones y de la actividad docente. El modelo elegido permite estudiar el aprendizaje en contexto, considerando la planificación sistemática, las estrategias y herramientas instructivas desarrolladas en ambientes innovadores. Siendo una investigación en, dentro y sobre el designinstructivo, envuelve la inserción de los procesos por los cuales los docentes piensan la enseñanza que pretenden desarrollar. Participaron de la muestra intencional docentes de diferentes universidades, de España y Chile, priorizándose aquellos con trayectoria docente consolidada y capacidad innovadora constatada. Fueron investigadas secuencias de aprendizaje habitualmente planificadas e implementadas por los docentes, trayendo al debate un proceso generalmente privado: el contexto de las actividades (objetivos, resultados esperados, requisitos previos, contenido, ambiente, tiempo y dificultad); las actividades realizadas por los alumnos (tipo, técnica, interacción, papeles, recursos y evaluación); el modo como los docentes comprenden como se enseña y aprende. La matriz resultante presenta secuencias de aprendizaje que pueden constituirse en recursos didácticos y formativos para el profesorado con experiencia o principiante, auxiliándolos a encontrar estímulos para desarrollar la imaginación docente.
This article derives from an investigation based on the design-based research model. The students’ learning planning is approached as an important characteristic of the decisions and activities of the professors. The chosen model allows for studying learning, in context considering the systematic planning, theinstructional strategies and tools that are developed on innovative environments. This being an investigation within, on and about the instructional design, it involves the insertion on the processes through which the professors think about the teaching that they intend to perform. Professors from different universities from Spain and Chile have taken part in the intended sample, preferably those who bear a consolidated career as faculty and have evident innovative capacities. Learning sequences that are habitually planned and implemented by the professors have been investigated, bringing about a debate upon a process that is usually private: the context of the activities (objectives, expected results, prerequisites, content, environment, time and difficulty); the activities performed by the students (type, technique, interaction, roles, resources and evaluation); the way that the professors comprehend how to teach and learn. The resulting matrix shows learning sequences that can become didactical and training resources for both novice and experienced faculty, helping them find stimulus for developing the professors’ imagination.
aprendizagem en contexto e organizacion pedagógica, docencia universitaria, higher education, learning in context, L, pedagogical organization, Education
aprendizagem en contexto e organizacion pedagógica, docencia universitaria, higher education, learning in context, L, pedagogical organization, Education
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