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Los trastornos temporomandibulares en pacientes esquizofrenicos: un estudio de casos-controles

Authors: Velasco Ortega, Eugenio; Monsalve Guil, Loreto; Velasco Ponferrada, Carmen; Medel Soteras, Ramon; Segura Egea, Juan Jose;

Los trastornos temporomandibulares en pacientes esquizofrenicos: un estudio de casos-controles

Abstract

El objetivo del presente trabajo era valorar la prevalencia de trastornos témporomandibulares(TTM) en pacientes esquizofrénicos comparados con pacientes control. Diseño del estudio. El estudio se realizó en 50 pacientes esquizofrénicos ingresados en la Unidad de Psiquiatría del Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena de Sevilla y se compararon con 50 pacientes adultos de los que acuden a recepción de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Sevilla, excluyendo de este último grupo aquellos pacientes que presentaban alguna patología sistémica en el momento de la exploración o en los seis meses previos a ésta. En ambos grupos se valoró la presencia de trastornos témporomandibulares según el protocolo de la OMS. Resultados y Discusión. Entre los pacientes esquizofrénicos, el 32% presentaban síntomas de trastornos témporomandibulares, sobre todo chasquidos o ruidos articulares (24%) y autocorreción de la dislocación (8%); mientras que en los pacientes control, la frecuencia era del 8%, que se correspondía con ruidos articulares. Estas diferencias eran significativas, lo que confirma que los TTM son más prevalentes entre los pacientes que sufren trastornos mentales. El estudio demuestra que el estado de la ATM era independiente de la edad de los pacientes. Los hombres presentaban mayor frecuencia de TTM en ambos grupos. No existía relación entre la presencia de TTM y el estado prostodóncico de los pacientes. Los hallazgos del presente trabajo demuestran una tendencia significativa entre un mayor número medio de dientes perdidos y la frecuencia de TTM en los pacientes sanos control. Conclusiones. Los pacientes esquizofrénicos constituyen una población de riesgo para los TTM porque presentan una mayor prevalencia y severidad de los mismos.

The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (tmd) in schizophrenic patients compared with control patients. Patients and methods. 50 schizophrenic patients attended in the Psychiatric Unit at the Virgen Macarena Universitary Hospital of Seville were compared with 50 control patients (without systemic diseases, and drugs) attended in the School of Dentistry of Seville. TMD were assessed according to the WHO criteria. Results and Discusion. 32% of schizophrenic patients showed symptoms of TMD, clicking (24%) and self-correcting blocking (8%); compared with 8% (sounds) of control patients. Significantly, these differences support that TMD are most prevalent in patients with mental disorders. Prevalence of TMD are not related with age of patients.TMD are more frequent among male patients in both groups. There are not relationship between TMD and prosthodontic status. Clinical findings of this study showed a significantly tendency between TMD with a highest number of missing teeth in control patients. Conclusions. Schizophrenic patients constitute a high risk population for TMD because showed a more prevalence and severity of TMD.

Keywords

trastornos mentales, case-control study, Pacientes esquizofrénicos, schizophrenic patients, Trastornos témporomandibulares, estudio caso-control, Odontología, Case-control study, Temporomandibular disorders, Mental disorders, :CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO], Ciencias de la salud, Temporomandibular joint, mental disorders, pacientes esquizofrénicos, Estudio caso-control, Schizophrenic patients, Trastornos Mentales, articulación témporomandibular, UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS, temporomandibular joint, Articulación témporomandibular

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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