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Eficacia de la diatermia capacitiva mediante radiofrecuencia en la reducción de la celulitis y los perímetros corporales: estudio piloto

Authors: Casa Almeida, María de la; Suárez Serrano, Carmen; Rebollo Roldan, Jesús; Jiménez Rejano, José Jesús; Benítez Lugo, María Luisa;

Eficacia de la diatermia capacitiva mediante radiofrecuencia en la reducción de la celulitis y los perímetros corporales: estudio piloto

Abstract

Introducción: como objetivos de nuestro estudio nos planteamos conocer la eficacia de la diatermia capacitiva monopolar mediante radiofrecuencia (DCMR), en aplicación estática, en la reducción de la celulitis y los perímetros corporales en la zona glútea y posterior del muslo, e identificar qué pauta terapéutica de las empleadas es más eficaz. Material y método: desarrollamos (Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, 2010-2011) un ensayo clínico piloto controlado aleatorizado con dos grupos en paralelo. El primero recibió aplicación local de la DCMR (30 minutos), y el segundo, idéntica aplicación seguida de una segmentaria (20 minutos). Muestra: 24 sujetos, miembros inferiores de 12 mujeres con celulitis, asignados mediante azar sistemático a cada grupo. Cada miembro inferior de cada paciente recibió uno de los dos tratamientos (20 sesiones, 2 semanales, no en días consecutivos) actuando un miembro como control sobre el otro del mismo paciente. Variables evaluadas: grado de celulitis y perímetros medidos a 15, 20, 30 y 40 cm. de la espina ilíaca anterosuperior y en el punto medio entre ésta y el polo superior de la rótula, medidas todas antes (pretest) y después (postest) del tratamiento. Resultados: ambos tratamientos mostraron diferencias significativas (p 0,05). No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre ambos tratamientos. Conclusiones: la DCMR en aplicación estática es efectiva en la reducción de la celulitis y los perímetros corporales situados dentro del campo eléctrico generado en la aplicación local. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las modalidades de tratamiento empleadas.

ABSTRACT Background: our objective wos to consider to know monopolar capacitive radiofrequency diathermy (MCRD) ef-ficacy, in static application, to reduce cellulite and body-circumferences on gluteus and posterior thigh and to iden-tify the most effective treatment modality. Material and method: randomized pilot control trial, two study groups in parallel, was developed (Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, 2010-2011). First group received diathermy local application (30 minutes), the second one received this application followed by a seg-mentary one (20 minutes). Sample: 24 subjects, 12 women´s lower limbs with cellulite, assigned by systematic ran-dom. Each leg belonging to the same patient received one of two treatments (20 sessions, two weekly on non consecutive days) acting as a control over the other one from the same patient. Variables: cellulite grade and body-circumferences measured at 15, 20, 30 and 40 cm. from the anterior superior iliac spine and in the middle point bet-ween this one and the superior patellar pole. All of them were measured before (pretest) and after (postest) treatment. Results: both treatments were statistically significant (p 0.05). No statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) were found between the two treatment modalities studied. Conclusions: MCRD in static application is effective in cellulite and body-circumferences reduction located within the electric field generated in the local application. No statistically sig-nificant differences were found between the two treatment modalities.

Keywords

Enfermedades de la piel, Skin diseases, Tejido adiposo, Diathermy, Femenino, Subcutaneous tissue, Diatermia, Adipose tissue, Female, Dermis, Tejido subcutáneo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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