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Cambio estructural en la industria manufacturera en chile. 1979-2004

Structural change of the manufacturing industry in Chile: 1979-2004
Authors: Coq Huelva, Daniel; Ríos Núñez, Sandra;

Cambio estructural en la industria manufacturera en chile. 1979-2004

Abstract

Este artículo analiza las transformaciones en la industria manufacturera chilena en el período 1979-2004. Los cambios vienen marcados por la intensidad de los procesos de apertura exterior y de modificación de las bases institucionales interiores El resultado es un proceso de fuerte crecimiento industrial que, además se encuentra asociado, al menos hasta finales de los noventa, a una intensa creación de empleo. Sin embargo, se mantuvieron algunos de los rasgos estructurales definitorios de la estructura industrial precedente. El elemento más claro sería la división entre industrias orientadas a la exportación e industrias orientadas al mercado interior. También se expone como tras la crisis de finales de los noventa la mayor parte de los sectores industriales orientados al mercado interno desarrollan capacidades exportadoras importantes. Con ello se culminaría el modelo de transformación estructural, que demandó más de 30 años para consolidarse._________________________________________This article analyzes the changes in the Chilean manufacturing industry during the period 1979-2004. Main changes are related to the processes of external openness and internal modification of ownership structures and major manufacturing firms. The main output is a strong process of industrial growth that, moreover, is associated to a strong increasement of industrial employment. However, some of the structural traits of the previous industrial model were maintained for a long time. The most clear would be the diversity among domestic market oriented industries and exporting ones. This article also analyzes how, after the crisis of the late nineties, most of the manufacturing sectors, which were still oriented to the domestic market, developed important export competencies. The structural model outlined in the seventies would be culminated after this change. However, the overall transformation of the manufacturing model required more than 35 years.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Transformaciones estructurales, Economic models, Chile, Manufacturing industry, Industria manufacturera, Structural transformations, Modelos económicos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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