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La política fiscal y la contabilidad municipal en España: instrumento de control de los recursos locales: 1745-1899

Authors: Campos Lucena, María Soledad;

La política fiscal y la contabilidad municipal en España: instrumento de control de los recursos locales: 1745-1899

Abstract

La política fiscal española sufrió una transformación fundamental del Antiguo al Nuevo Régimen. Esta transformación tenía motivaciones tanto internas -debidas al déficit crónico que venía sufriendo la Hacienda Pública y que se vieron agravadas a final del siglo XIX- como externas -por la influencia de una ideología liberal que se extendía por Europa en aquella época-. Todo ello dio lugar a una pérdida de autonomía fiscal por parte de los ayuntamientos, en cuyas finanzas el Estado vio la solución a sus problemas financieros. La reforma definitiva se produjo en 1845, reforma que sentó las bases de un moderno sistema de tributación que pondría la fiscalidad de España a la altura del resto de Europa. Spanish fiscal policy underwent a fundamental transformation when the new regime from took over from the old one. Such transformation had both internal motivations (due to the Treasury's chronic deficit and which became aggravated towards the end of the 19th century) and external ones (due to the influence of liberal ideology which became widespread throughout Europe at this time). All this led to the loss of town/city councils' fiscal autonomy as the state saw that appropriating their finances could become the solution to its financial problems. Definitive reform took place in 1845; such reform established the basis for a modern taxation system putting Spanish tax supervision on a level with that of the rest of Europe. La politique fiscale espagnole a subi une transformation fondamentale lors du passage de l'Ancien Régime au Nouveau Régime. Cette transformation avait des motivations internes, étant donné le déficit chronique des finances publiques qui s'était aggravé à la fin du XIX siècle, et externes, vu l'influence de l'idéologie libérale qui s'étendait dans toute l'Europe à cette époque. Tout ceci a provoqué une perte de l'autonomie fiscale des municipalités dont les finances étaient considérées par l'État comme solutions pour ses problèmes financiers. La reforme définitive s'est produite en 1845, fondant les bases d'un système fiscal moderne, qui attribuerait à l'Espagne une place, face au reste de l'Europe, pour sa fiscalité. A política fiscal espanhola sofreu uma transformação fundamental do Antigo ao Novo Regime. Esta transformação tinha motivações tanto internas devido ao déficit crônico que vinha sofrendo a Fazenda Pública e que se agravaram ao final do século XIX, como externas devido à influência de uma ideologia liberal que se estendia pela Europa naquela época. Tudo isso deu lugar a uma perda de autonomia fiscal por parte das prefeituras em cujas finanças o Estado viu a solução para seus problemas financeiros. A reforma definitiva ocorreu em 1845, reforma que estabeleceu as bases de um moderno sistema de tributação que posicionaria a fiscalidade da Espanha à altura do resto da Europa.

Country
Spain
Keywords

local accounting, Antigo Regime, comptabilité fiscale, contabilidad local, Política fiscal, comptabilité locale, nouveau régime, Contabilidade Local, política fiscal, ancien régime, Novo Regime, politique fiscale, Antiguo Régimen, Nuevo Régimen, fiscal policy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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