
handle: 11441/160829
La onicocriptosis es una de las onicopatías más prevalentes y uno de los motivos de consulta más habituales en clínica podo lógica. La etiopatogenia del proceso es variada, pudiendo combinarse factores intrínsecos y extrínsecos como desencadenantes de la patología. En los estadios iniciales de la onicocriptosis los tratamientos conservadores se consideran de primera elección; algunos son solo paliativos, pero como alternativa se dispone de una serie de técnicas de reeducación ungueal para tratar y prevenir la onicocriptosis. Se presenta una recopilación de las publicaciones más relevantes sobre los tratamientos conservadores de la onicocriptosis y sobre los porcentajes de efectividad encontrados en los mismos. Para ello se realizó una revisión de la literatura científi ca en las principales bases de datos de Ciencias de la Salud y en revistas biomédicas de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Sevilla. En base a 47 referencias bibliográfi cas (desde 1963 hasta 2017) se han obtenido, como resultados más signifi cativos, que las técnicas de reeducación ungueal tenían una tasa de efectividad superior a las técnicas paliativas y en concreto las técnicas de ortonixia eran las que presentaban una tasa de efectividad superior.
Onychocryptosis is one of the most prevalent onicopathies and one of the most common reasons for consultation in podiatric offi ces. The etiopathogenesis of the process is varied and intrinsic and extrinsic factors can be combined as triggers of the disorder. In the initial stages of onyhcocryptosis, conservative treatments are fi rst considered, some are only palliative but as an alternative, a series of nail reeducation techniques are available to treat and prevent onychocryptosis. We present a compilation of the most relevant publications on the conservative treatments of onychocryptosis and the per centages of eff ectiveness found on them. For this, a review of the scientifi c literature in the main databases of Health Sciences and biomedical journals of the University of Seville’s library was carried out. Based on 47 bibliographical references (from 1963 to 2017), the most signifi cant results have been found on nail reeducation techniques with a higher eff ectiveness rate than the palliative techniques and in particular the techniques of orthonyxia presented a superior eff ectiveness rate.
cianoacrilato., Reeducación ungueal, Nail splinting, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, fresado ungueal, espiculotomía, Espiculotomía, ortonixia, Cyanoacrylate, Fresado ungueal, Ortonixia, Cianoacrilato, Onychocryptosis, Spiculectomy, tratamientos conservadores, ferulización ungueal, Onicocriptosis, Tratamientos conservadores, Nail reeducation, reeducación ungueal, Conservative treatments, Nail milling, RC925-935, Orthonyxia, Ferulización ungueal
cianoacrilato., Reeducación ungueal, Nail splinting, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, fresado ungueal, espiculotomía, Espiculotomía, ortonixia, Cyanoacrylate, Fresado ungueal, Ortonixia, Cianoacrilato, Onychocryptosis, Spiculectomy, tratamientos conservadores, ferulización ungueal, Onicocriptosis, Tratamientos conservadores, Nail reeducation, reeducación ungueal, Conservative treatments, Nail milling, RC925-935, Orthonyxia, Ferulización ungueal
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